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121
Analysis of Language Change in Collaborative Instruction Following
In: Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics (2022)
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122
SCiL 2022 Editors' Note
In: Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics (2022)
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123
TopiOCQA: Open-domain Conversational Question Answering with Topic Switching
In: Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Vol 10, Pp 468-483 (2022) (2022)
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124
PADA: Example-based Prompt Learning for on-the-fly Adaptation to Unseen Domains
In: Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Vol 10, Pp 414-433 (2022) (2022)
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125
VILA: Improving Structured Content Extraction from Scientific PDFs Using Visual Layout Groups
In: Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Vol 10, Pp 376-392 (2022) (2022)
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126
LOT: A Story-Centric Benchmark for Evaluating Chinese Long Text Understanding and Generation
In: Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Vol 10, Pp 434-451 (2022) (2022)
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127
Data-driven Model Generalizability in Crosslinguistic Low-resource Morphological Segmentation
In: Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Vol 10, Pp 393-413 (2022) (2022)
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128
Time-Aware Language Models as Temporal Knowledge Bases
In: Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Vol 10, Pp 257-273 (2022) (2022)
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129
Neuro-symbolic Natural Logic with Introspective Revision for Natural Language Inference
In: Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Vol 10, Pp 240-256 (2022) (2022)
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130
Phylogenetic trees: Grammar versus vocabulary
In: Russian Journal of Linguistics, Vol 26, Iss 1, Pp 31-50 (2022) (2022)
Abstract: Traditionally, genealogical relationships between languages are established on the basis of phonetic and lexical data. The question whether genealogical relationships among languages can be defined based on grammatical data remains unanswered. The objective of this article is to compare two phylogenetic trees: one built using the Automated Similarity Judgment Program (ASJP) project, and one using the World Atlas of Language Structures (WALS). We include data from WALS representing 27 languages from 5 language families of all continents that are deemed to be sufficiently well described. A Hamming distance matrix was calculated for all languages under study, and, based on the matrix, a phylogenetic tree was built. The trees built according to WALS and ASJP data are compared with each other and with a tree built by the classical comparative historical method. Both the ASJP-based tree and the WALS-based tree have their advantages and disadvantages. The ASJP-based tree is a good reflection of the evolutionary divergence of languages. Similarities of languages as calculated based on the typological database of WALS can provide information on the history of languages both in terms of genealogical descent and contact with other languages. The ASJP-based tree reflects genealogical relationship well at a relatively small time depth, while the WALS-based tree reflects genealogical relationship well at large time intervals. We suggest a new variant of a phylogenetic tree that includes information on both the divergence (ASJP project) and the convergence (WALS project) of languages, combining the benefits of both of these trees, although the problem of borrowings remains. The present research reveals prospects for future studies of genealogical relations among languages based on large-scale descriptions of their grammatical structures.
Keyword: computational linguistics; historical linguistics; P1-1091; Philology. Linguistics; phylogenetics; quantitative linguistics; typology
URL: https://doi.org/10.22363/2687-0088-26460
https://doaj.org/article/9b649e899b8c41d8bffc25c5f8746e7c
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131
Les débuts de la phraséologie et les premières « phraséologies historiques » italo-françaises
In: Linguistik Online, Vol 113, Iss 1 (2022) (2022)
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132
Formen und Funktionen des Konjunktivs II in historischen ostoberdeutschen Predigten.
In: Linguistik Online, Vol 114, Iss 2 (2022) (2022)
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133
Zur Sprachdynamik des Konjunktivs im Bairischen in Österreich
In: Linguistik Online, Vol 114, Iss 2 (2022) (2022)
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134
Die Konjunktiv-II-Bildung im Kontext von Partikelverben in den Basisdialekten Salzburgs
In: Linguistik Online, Vol 114, Iss 2 (2022) (2022)
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135
Evaluating Explanations: How Much Do Explanations from the Teacher Aid Students?
In: Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Vol 10, Pp 359-375 (2022) (2022)
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136
Informationen zu den Beitragenden/Information about the authors
In: Linguistik Online, Vol 113, Iss 1 (2022) (2022)
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137
A Coordenação na Gramática Discursivo-Funcional
In: Linguistik Online, Vol 113, Iss 1 (2022) (2022)
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138
Der Konjunktiv II in den ruralen Basisdialekten Österreichs.
In: Linguistik Online, Vol 114, Iss 2 (2022) (2022)
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139
Konjunktiv II-Variation im urbanen Sprachgebrauch in Österreich
In: Linguistik Online, Vol 114, Iss 2 (2022) (2022)
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140
Der Konjunktiv II in Salzburger Varietäten: Grammatik, Gebrauch, soziale Faktoren
In: Linguistik Online, Vol 114, Iss 2 (2022) (2022)
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