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Analysis of Language Change in Collaborative Instruction Following
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In: Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics (2022)
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122 |
SCiL 2022 Editors' Note
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In: Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics (2022)
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123 |
TopiOCQA: Open-domain Conversational Question Answering with Topic Switching
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In: Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Vol 10, Pp 468-483 (2022) (2022)
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124 |
PADA: Example-based Prompt Learning for on-the-fly Adaptation to Unseen Domains
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In: Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Vol 10, Pp 414-433 (2022) (2022)
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125 |
VILA: Improving Structured Content Extraction from Scientific PDFs Using Visual Layout Groups
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In: Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Vol 10, Pp 376-392 (2022) (2022)
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126 |
LOT: A Story-Centric Benchmark for Evaluating Chinese Long Text Understanding and Generation
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In: Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Vol 10, Pp 434-451 (2022) (2022)
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127 |
Data-driven Model Generalizability in Crosslinguistic Low-resource Morphological Segmentation
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In: Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Vol 10, Pp 393-413 (2022) (2022)
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128 |
Time-Aware Language Models as Temporal Knowledge Bases
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In: Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Vol 10, Pp 257-273 (2022) (2022)
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129 |
Neuro-symbolic Natural Logic with Introspective Revision for Natural Language Inference
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In: Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Vol 10, Pp 240-256 (2022) (2022)
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130 |
Phylogenetic trees: Grammar versus vocabulary
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In: Russian Journal of Linguistics, Vol 26, Iss 1, Pp 31-50 (2022) (2022)
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Abstract:
Traditionally, genealogical relationships between languages are established on the basis of phonetic and lexical data. The question whether genealogical relationships among languages can be defined based on grammatical data remains unanswered. The objective of this article is to compare two phylogenetic trees: one built using the Automated Similarity Judgment Program (ASJP) project, and one using the World Atlas of Language Structures (WALS). We include data from WALS representing 27 languages from 5 language families of all continents that are deemed to be sufficiently well described. A Hamming distance matrix was calculated for all languages under study, and, based on the matrix, a phylogenetic tree was built. The trees built according to WALS and ASJP data are compared with each other and with a tree built by the classical comparative historical method. Both the ASJP-based tree and the WALS-based tree have their advantages and disadvantages. The ASJP-based tree is a good reflection of the evolutionary divergence of languages. Similarities of languages as calculated based on the typological database of WALS can provide information on the history of languages both in terms of genealogical descent and contact with other languages. The ASJP-based tree reflects genealogical relationship well at a relatively small time depth, while the WALS-based tree reflects genealogical relationship well at large time intervals. We suggest a new variant of a phylogenetic tree that includes information on both the divergence (ASJP project) and the convergence (WALS project) of languages, combining the benefits of both of these trees, although the problem of borrowings remains. The present research reveals prospects for future studies of genealogical relations among languages based on large-scale descriptions of their grammatical structures.
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Keyword:
computational linguistics; historical linguistics; P1-1091; Philology. Linguistics; phylogenetics; quantitative linguistics; typology
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URL: https://doi.org/10.22363/2687-0088-26460 https://doaj.org/article/9b649e899b8c41d8bffc25c5f8746e7c
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131 |
Les débuts de la phraséologie et les premières « phraséologies historiques » italo-françaises
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 113, Iss 1 (2022) (2022)
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132 |
Formen und Funktionen des Konjunktivs II in historischen ostoberdeutschen Predigten.
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 114, Iss 2 (2022) (2022)
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133 |
Zur Sprachdynamik des Konjunktivs im Bairischen in Österreich
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 114, Iss 2 (2022) (2022)
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134 |
Die Konjunktiv-II-Bildung im Kontext von Partikelverben in den Basisdialekten Salzburgs
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 114, Iss 2 (2022) (2022)
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135 |
Evaluating Explanations: How Much Do Explanations from the Teacher Aid Students?
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In: Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Vol 10, Pp 359-375 (2022) (2022)
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136 |
Informationen zu den Beitragenden/Information about the authors
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 113, Iss 1 (2022) (2022)
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137 |
A Coordenação na Gramática Discursivo-Funcional
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 113, Iss 1 (2022) (2022)
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138 |
Der Konjunktiv II in den ruralen Basisdialekten Österreichs.
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 114, Iss 2 (2022) (2022)
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139 |
Konjunktiv II-Variation im urbanen Sprachgebrauch in Österreich
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 114, Iss 2 (2022) (2022)
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140 |
Der Konjunktiv II in Salzburger Varietäten: Grammatik, Gebrauch, soziale Faktoren
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 114, Iss 2 (2022) (2022)
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