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A new approach to -zhe in Mandarin Chinese
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In: Studies in Japanese and Korean historical and theoretical linguistics and beyond. ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01967283 ; William McClure & Alexander Vovin (eds.). Studies in Japanese and Korean historical and theoretical linguistics and beyond., Brill, pp.110-123., 2018, 9789004350854 ; https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004351134 (2018)
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Manifestations formelles de l’accompli et de l’inaccompli en faana-faana
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In: Corela, Vol 16, Iss 1 (2018) (2018)
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Restructuring of the Iranian tense/aspect/mood system
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In: Lingua Posnaniensis, Vol 60, Iss 2, Pp 73-98 (2018) (2018)
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Reduplication in Russian verbs and adjectives: motivating form with morphosyntactic constraints
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In: Glossa: a journal of general linguistics; Vol 2, No 1 (2017); 59 ; 2397-1835 (2017)
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The syntax of the aspectual particles in Mandarin Chinese
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Abstract:
Linguistic studies on the aspectual system of natural language have mainly focused on its semantics and morphology; the syntax of aspect has not yet received as much attention. In this dissertation, I provide a syntactic analysis of the aspectual system of Chinese. In analyzing the properties of situation aspect, I propose a unified syntactic structure that accounts for the two mechanisms of telicity marking in Chinese. First, I argue that like pre-verbs in Slavic languages, Chinese also has overt telic morphemes which are used to turn an atelic event into a telic one. For example, I claim that the morpheme wan 'to finish' is base-generated as the head of Inner Aspect Phrase in between vP and VP. This functional phrase is responsible for the telic reading of a sentence. I also claim that differently from languages such as English, whose telicity marking mainly depends on the quantity of the object, countability and boundedness of direct objects in Chinese are not directly responsible for telicity marking. Secondly, I demonstrate that the proposed analysis of telicity marking can also be used to account for the syntactic distributions of the resultative V-V compounds and V-de phrases. I argue that these two types of sentences also contain Inner Aspect Phrase that is responsible for the telic reading. I also claim that the difference in word order between these two constructions is due to morphological requirements and I illustrate how morphology may affect syntax in the derivation. Finally, I discuss imperfective viewpoint aspect in analyzing the distributions of the progressive zai and the durative -zhe. Starting from the close relation between locative expressions and progressive aspect cross-linguistically, I demonstrate that zai always functions as a preposition and is not itself the source of the progressive aspect. I also analyze the usages of -zhe and argue that like English present particle morpheme -ing, this imperfective particle also functions as a verbal suffix of two different types of imperfective aspect. It can be used to express progressive aspect as well as resultative imperfective aspect. The analysis provides a generalization of the imperfective viewpoint aspect in Chinese.
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Keyword:
Imperfective aspect; Linguistics; Mandarin Chinese; Morphology; Perfective aspect; Syntax
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URL: https://hdl.handle.net/2144/14086
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The Aorist in Zenaga Berber and the Imperfective in two Arabic dialects. A comparative viewpoint
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In: Aspectuality and Temporality. Descriptive and theoretical issues ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01288328 ; Zlatka Guentchéva. Aspectuality and Temporality. Descriptive and theoretical issues, John Benjamins, pp.465-501, 2016 (2016)
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The Aorist in Zenaga Berber and the Imperfective in two Arabic dialects. A comparative viewpoint
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In: Aspectuality and Temporality. Descriptive and theoretical issues ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01288328 ; Zlatka Guentchéva. Aspectuality and Temporality. Descriptive and theoretical issues, John Benjamins, pp.465-501, 2016 (2016)
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A Character-Based Constructional Approach to Chinese Imperfective Aspect Markers 在Zai and 着Zhe
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In: Acta Linguistica Asiatica, Vol 6, Iss 1 (2016) (2016)
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СТРУКТУРА ПОЛУПЕРИФЕРИЙНОЙ ЗОНЫ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНО-СЕМАНТИЧЕСКОГО ПОЛЯ РЕЗУЛЬТАТИВНОСТИ
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ГОЛОЦУКОВА Ю.А.. - : Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Издательский дом Гельветика, 2015
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Использование глагольных времен при выражении общефактического значения НСВ в болгарском языке
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СЛАВКОВА СВЕТЛАНА. - : Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет», 2015
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Роль имперфективных суффиксов в аспектуальной характеристике отглагольных имен действия в русском языке
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The morphology of tense and aspect in Nama, a Papuan language of southern New Guinea
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In: Open Linguistics, Vol 1, Iss 1 (2015) (2015)
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О СПОСОБАХ ВЫРАЖЕНИЯ ТАКСИСНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В ЛЕЗГИНСКОМ, РУССКОМ И АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКАХ
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Нурутдинова, Эмилия. - : Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Адыгейский государственный университет", 2014
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INHERENT ASPECT: A SOCIOFUNCTIONALIST APPROACH OF PAST IMPERFECTIVE VERBAL FORMS IN SPANISH
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In: Signum: Estudos da Linguagem, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 39-65 (2014) (2014)
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Embedded aspect in L2 acquisition: Evidence from L1 Russian learners of Greek
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In: Journal of Portuguese Linguistics, Vol 12, Iss 1 (2013) (2013)
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