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Orthographic Learning in Children Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing
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Comorbidity of Auditory Processing, Attention, and Memory in Children With Word Reading Difficulties
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Abstract:
OBJECTIVES: To document the auditory processing, visual attention, digit memory, phonological processing, and receptive language abilities of individual children with identified word reading difficulties. DESIGN: Twenty-five children with word reading difficulties and 28 control children with good word reading skills participated. All children were aged between 8 and 11 years, with normal hearing sensitivity and typical non-verbal intelligence. Both groups of children completed a test battery designed to assess their auditory processing, visual attention, digit memory, phonological processing, and receptive language. RESULTS: When compared to children who were good readers, children with word reading difficulties obtained significantly lower average scores on tests of auditory processing, including the frequency pattern test, gaps in noise, frequency discrimination, Dichotic Digit difference Test, and Listening in Spatialized Noise. The two groups did not differ on the discrimination measures of sinusoidal amplitude modulation or iterated rippled noise. The results from children with word reading difficulties showed that 5 children (20%) had comorbid deficits in auditory processing, visual attention, and backward digit memory; whereas 12 children (48%) had comorbid auditory processing and visual attention deficits only, and 2 children (8%) had comorbid deficits in auditory processing and digit memory; the remaining children had only auditory processing, visual attention, or digit memory deficits. CONCLUSION: The current study highlights the general co-existence of auditory processing, memory, and visual attention deficits in children with word reading difficulties. It is also noteworthy, however, that only one fifth of the current cohort had deficits across all measured tasks. Hence, our results also show the significant individual variability inherent in children with word reading difficulties.
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Keyword:
Psychology
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6817942/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31695659 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02383
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Early Cognitive Predictors of 9-Year-Old Spoken Language in Children With Mild to Severe Hearing Loss Using Hearing Aids
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Language and speech outcomes of children with hearing loss and additional disabilities: identifying the variables that influence performance at five years of age
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Thinking outside the boxes : using current reading models to assess and treat developmental surface dyslexia
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Learning from the Longitudinal Outcomes of Children with Hearing Impairment (LOCHI) study: summary of 5-year findings and implications
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Spoken language and everyday functioning in 5-year-old children using hearing aids or cochlear implants
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Developing sound skills for reading : teaching phonological awareness to preschoolers with hearing loss
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Language and speech outcomes of children with hearing loss and additional disabilities: Identifying the variables that influence performance at 5 years of age
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Developing sound skills for reading: teaching phonological awareness to preschoolers with hearing loss
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Phonological awareness at 5 years of age in children who use hearing aids or cochlear implants
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Factors affecting psychosocial and motor development in 3-year-old children who are deaf or hard of hearing
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Phonological Awareness at 5 years of age in Children who use Hearing Aids or Cochlear Implants
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Predictors of early reading skill in 5-year-old children with hearing loss who use spoken language
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Phonological awareness and early reading skills in children with cochlear implants
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Outcomes of 3-year-old children with hearing loss and different types of additional disabilities
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Outcomes of 3-Year-Old Children With Hearing Loss and Different Types of Additional Disabilities
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Predictors of Early Reading Skill in 5-Year-Old Children With Hearing Loss Who Use Spoken Language
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Language choices in L2 English sentence production : why speakers could have used modal perfect but didn't
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Outcomes of early- and late-identified children at 3 years of age : findings from a prospective population-based study
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