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METHODS OF EXPRESSING EVALUATION IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE PAREMIAS ...
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The relationship between developmental language disorder and dyslexia in European Portuguese school-aged children
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Adults with a history of recreational cannabis use have altered speech production
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Abstract:
Stereotypical depictions of speech in cannabis users often suggest slow, laboured output, yet objective evidence supporting this assumption is extremely limited. We know that depressants or hallucinogenic drugs such as cannabis can cause acute changes in communication and speech rate, but the long-lasting effects of cannabis use on speech are not well described. The aim of this study was to investigate speech in individuals with a history of recreational cannabis use compared to non-drug-using healthy controls. Speech samples were collected from a carefully described cohort of 31 adults with a history of cannabis use (but not use of illicit stimulant drugs) and 40 non-drug-using controls. Subjects completed simple and complex speech tasks including a monologue, a sustained vowel, saying the days of the week, and reading a phonetically balanced passage. Audio samples were analysed objectively using acoustic analysis for measures of timing, vocal control, and quality. Subtle differences in speech timing, vocal effort, and voice quality may exist between cannabis and control groups, however data remain equivocal. After controlling for lifetime alcohol and tobacco use and applying a false discovery rate, only spectral tilt (vocal effort and intensity) differed between groups and appeared to change in line with duration of abstinence from cannabis use. Differences between groups may reflect longer term changes to the underlying neural control of speech. Our digital analysis of speech shows there may be a signal differentiating individuals with a history of recreational cannabis use from healthy controls, in line with similar findings from gait and hand function studies. ; Adam P. Vogel, Verity Pearson-Dennett, Michelle Magee, Robert A. Wilcox, Adrian Esterman, Dominic Thewlis . et al.
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Keyword:
acoustics; Adult; Cannabis; Hallucinogens; Humans; Recreational cannabis use; speech; Speech Acoustics; Speech Production Measurement; speech timing; vocal control; voice quality
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URL: https://hdl.handle.net/2440/133378
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108963
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Tapping into non-English-language science for the conservation of global biodiversity
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The trans-ancestral genomic architecture of glycemic traits.
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In: Nature genetics, vol. 53, no. 6, pp. 840-860 (2021)
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Corpus Analysis of Engagement Discourse Strategies in Academic Presentations
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In: World Languages Faculty Publications and Presentations (2020)
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Comparison of the Perspectives of Medical Students and Residents on the Surgery Learning Environment
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In: J Surg Res (2020)
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Mimicry of canonical translation elongation underlies alanine tail synthesis in RQC
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In: Mol Cell (2020)
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Desenvolvimento de uma versão portuguesa do nutritional risk screening NRS 2002
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RELEASE: A protocol for a systematic review based, individual participant data, meta- and network meta-analysis, of complex speech-language therapy interventions for stroke-related aphasia
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Creation and analysis of biochemical constraint-based models using the COBRA Toolbox v.3.0
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Creation and analysis of biochemical constraint-based models: the COBRA Toolbox v3.0
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Elastic constant determination of unidirectional composite via ultrasonic bulk wave through transmission measurements : a review
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| 15 |
Guidance on Noncorticosteroid Systemic Immunomodulatory Therapy in Noninfectious Uveitis: Fundamentals Of Care for UveitiS (FOCUS) Initiative.
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In: Ophthalmology, vol. 125, no. 5, pp. 757-773 (2018)
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A political ecology of REDD+ : Property rights, militarised protectionism, and carbonised exclusion in Cross River
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COMMUNICATIVE AND COGNITIVE FEATURES OF ART DISCOURSE AND SCIENCE OF LANGUAGE
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SEDYKH A.P.; KUGAN E.I.. - : Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет», 2015
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Feasibility of automated speech sample collection with stuttering children using interactive voice response (IVR) technology
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Comparability of Modern Recording Devices for Speech Analysis: Smartphone, Landline, Laptop, and Hard Disc Recorder
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