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41
Review of Janet C. E. Watson (2002) The Phonology and Morphology of Arabic
In: Linguistics Department Faculty Publication Series (2004)
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42
Headed spans and autosegmental spreading
In: Linguistics Department Faculty Publication Series (2004)
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43
Phoneme
In: John J. McCarthy (2003)
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44
OT constraints are categorical
In: John J. McCarthy (2003)
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45
Phonological processes: Assimilation
In: John J. McCarthy (2003)
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46
Sympathy, cumulativity, and the Duke-of-York gambit
In: John J. McCarthy (2003)
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47
Comparative markedness
In: John J. McCarthy (2003)
Abstract: The markedness constraints of classic Optimality Theory assign violation-marks to output candidates without reference to the input or to other candidates. This article explores an alternative conception of markedness: markedness constraints compare the candidate under evaluation with another candidate, the most faithful one. Comparative constraints distinguish two situations: the candidate under evaluation contains an instance of a marked structure that is also present in the fully faithful candidate; or it contains an instance of a marked structure that is not present in the fully faithful candidate. Empirical consequences of comparative markedness are explored, including grandfather effects, derived environment effects, non-iterating processes, and counter-feeding opacity. Comparative markedness is found to have some advantages and some disadvantages in comparison with classic OT and alternatives like local conjunction, stratal OT, sympathy, and targeted constraints.
Keyword: 2003; Morphology; Near Eastern Languages and Societies; Phonetics and Phonology
URL: https://works.bepress.com/john_j_mccarthy/24
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48
Metrical phonology
In: John J. McCarthy (2003)
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49
What does comparative markedness explain, what should it explain, and how?
In: John J. McCarthy (2003)
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50
Phonology
In: John J. McCarthy (2003)
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51
Optimality Theory: An overview
In: John J. McCarthy (2003)
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52
Optimality Theory: An overview
In: Linguistics Department Faculty Publication Series (2003)
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53
Sympathy, cumulativity, and the Duke-of-York gambit
In: Linguistics Department Faculty Publication Series (2003)
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54
Metrical phonology
In: Linguistics Department Faculty Publication Series (2003)
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55
OT constraints are categorical
In: Linguistics Department Faculty Publication Series (2003)
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56
Phoneme
In: Linguistics Department Faculty Publication Series (2003)
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57
Phonology
In: Linguistics Department Faculty Publication Series (2003)
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58
Phonological processes: Assimilation
In: Linguistics Department Faculty Publication Series (2003)
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59
What does comparative markedness explain, what should it explain, and how?
In: Linguistics Department Faculty Publication Series (2003)
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60
A Thematic Guide to Optimality Theory
In: John J. McCarthy (2002)
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