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A reception study of machine translated subtitles for MOOCs
Hu, Ke. - : Dublin City University. School of Applied Language and Intercultural Studies, 2020. : Dublin City University. Centre for Translation and Textual Studies (CTTS), 2020. : Dublin City University. ADAPT, 2020
In: Hu, Ke (2020) A reception study of machine translated subtitles for MOOCs. PhD thesis, Dublin City University. (2020)
Abstract: As MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses) grow rapidly around the world, the language barrier is becoming a serious issue. Removing this obstacle by creating translated subtitles is an indispensable part of developing MOOCs and improving accessibility. Given the large quantity of MOOCs available worldwide and the considerable demand for them, machine translation (MT) appears to offer an alternative or complementary translation solution, thus providing the motivation for this research. The main goal of this research is to test the impact machine translated subtitles have on Chinese viewers’ reception of MOOC content. More specifically, the author is interested in whether there is any difference between viewers’ reception of raw machine translated subtitles as opposed to fully post-edited machine translated subtitles and human translated subtitles. Reception is operationalized by adapting Gambier's (2007) model, which divides ‘reception’ into ‘the three Rs’: (i) response, (ii) reaction and (iii) repercussion. Response refers to the initial physical response of a viewer to an audio-visual stimulus, in this case the subtitle and the rest of the image. Reaction involves the cognitive follow-on from initial response, and is linked to how much effort is involved in processing the subtitling stimulus and what is understood by the viewer. Repercussion refers to attitudinal and sociocultural dimensions of AVT consumption. The research contains a pilot study and a main experiment. Mixed methods of eye-tracking, questionnaires, translation quality assessment and frequency analysis were adopted. Over 60 native Chinese speakers were recruited as participants for this research. They were divided into three groups, those who read subtitles created by raw MT, post-edited MT (PE) and human translation (HT). Results show that most participants had a positive attitude towards the subtitles regardless of their type. Participants who were offered PE subtitles scored the best overall on the selected reception metrics. Participants who were offered HT subtitles performed the worst in some of the selected reception metrics.
Keyword: Chinese; Machine translating; MOOCs; Post-Editing; Translating and interpreting
URL: http://doras.dcu.ie/24084/
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2
A human evaluation of English-Irish statistical and neural machine translation
In: Dowling, Meghan orcid:0000-0003-1637-4923 , Castilho, Sheila orcid:0000-0002-8416-6555 , Moorkens, Joss orcid:0000-0003-4864-5986 , Lynn, Teresa and Way, Andy orcid:0000-0001-5736-5930 (2020) A human evaluation of English-Irish statistical and neural machine translation. In: Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation, 6 Nov 2020, Lisbon, Portugal. (2020)
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3
A reception study of machine translated subtitles for MOOCs
In: Hu, Ke, O'Brien, Sharon orcid:0000-0003-4864-5986 and Kenny, Dorothy orcid:0000-0002-4793-9256 (2019) A reception study of machine translated subtitles for MOOCs. Perspectives: Studies in Translatology, 28 (4). ISSN 1479-0726 (2019)
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4
Pre-editing and post-editing
In: Guerberof Arenas, Ana orcid:0000-0001-9820-7074 (2019) Pre-editing and post-editing. In: Angelone, Erik, Ehrensberger-Dow, Maureen and Massey, Gary, (eds.) The Bloomsbury Companion to Language Industry Studies. Bloomsbury Companions . Bloomsbury Academic, United Kingdom. ISBN 9781350024939 (2019)
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5
Machine translation and post-editing training as part of a master’s programme
In: Guerberof Arenas, Ana orcid:0000-0001-9820-7074 and Moorkens, Joss orcid:0000-0003-4864-5986 (2019) Machine translation and post-editing training as part of a master’s programme. Jostrans: The Journal of Specialised Translation (31). pp. 217-238. ISSN 1740-357X (2019)
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6
Post-editing effort of a novel with statistical and neural machine translation
In: Toral, Antonio, Wieling, Martijn and Way, Andy orcid:0000-0001-5736-5930 (2018) Post-editing effort of a novel with statistical and neural machine translation. Frontiers in Digital Humanities, 5 (9). pp. 1-11. ISSN 2297-2668 (2018)
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7
Productivity and lexical pragmatic features in a contemporary CAT environment: an exploratory study in English to Japanese
In: Moorkens, Joss orcid:0000-0003-0766-0071 and Sasamoto, Ryoko orcid:0000-0002-1644-6897 (2017) Productivity and lexical pragmatic features in a contemporary CAT environment: an exploratory study in English to Japanese. Hermes – Journal of Language and Communication in Business, 56 . pp. 111-123. ISSN 0904-1699 (2017)
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8
Quality is in the eyes of the reviewer: a report on post-editing quality evaluation
In: Guerberof Arenas, Ana orcid:0000-0001-9820-7074 (2017) Quality is in the eyes of the reviewer: a report on post-editing quality evaluation. In: Lykke Jakobsen, Arnt and Mesa-Lao, Barto, (eds.) Translation in Transition: Between cognition, computing and technology. Benjamins Translation Library, 133 . John Benjamins, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 188-206. ISBN 9789027258809 (2017)
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9
Human factors in machine translation and post-editing among institutional translators
In: Cadwell, Patrick orcid:0000-0002-2371-4378 , Castilho, Sheila orcid:0000-0002-8416-6555 , O'Brien, Sharon orcid:0000-0003-4864-5986 and Mitchell, Linda orcid:0000-0002-1883-9037 (2016) Human factors in machine translation and post-editing among institutional translators. Translation Spaces, 5 (2). pp. 222-243. ISSN 2211-3711 (2016)
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10
ProphetMT: a tree-based SMT-driven controlled language authoring/post-editing tools
In: Wu, Xiaofeng, Du, Jinhua orcid:0000-0002-3267-4881 and Way, Andy orcid:0000-0001-5736-5930 (2016) ProphetMT: a tree-based SMT-driven controlled language authoring/post-editing tools. In: Tenth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2016), 23-28 May 2016, Portorož, Slovenia. ISBN 978-2-9517408-9-1 (2016)
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11
Statistical post-editing and quality estimation for machine translation systems
Béchara, Hanna. - : Dublin City University. School of Computing, 2014
In: Béchara, Hanna (2014) Statistical post-editing and quality estimation for machine translation systems. Master of Science thesis, Dublin City University. (2014)
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12
Correlations between productivity and quality when post-editing in a professional context
In: Guerberof Arenas, Ana orcid:0000-0001-9820-7074 (2014) Correlations between productivity and quality when post-editing in a professional context. Machine Translation, 28 (3-4). pp. 165-186. ISSN ISSN 0922-6567 (2014)
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13
The role of professional experience in post-editing from a quality and productivity perspective
In: Guerberof Arenas, Ana orcid:0000-0001-9820-7074 (2014) The role of professional experience in post-editing from a quality and productivity perspective. In: O'Brien, Sharon orcid:0000-0003-4864-5986 , Winther Balling, Laura, Carl, Michael, Simard, Michel and Specia, Lucia, (eds.) Post-editing of Machien Translation: processes and applications. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Newcastle upon Tyne, pp. 51-76. ISBN 978-1-4438-5476-4 (2014)
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14
What do professional translators think about post-editing
In: Guerberof Arenas, Ana orcid:0000-0001-9820-7074 (2013) What do professional translators think about post-editing. Jostrans The Journal of Specialised Translation, 19 . pp. 75-95. ISSN 1740-357X (2013)
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15
Translating the post-editor: an investigation of post-editing changes and correlations with professional experience across two Romance languages
de Almeida, Giselle. - : Dublin City University. School of Applied Language and Intercultural Studies, 2013. : Dublin City University. Centre for Translation and Textual Studies (CTTS), 2013
In: de Almeida, Giselle (2013) Translating the post-editor: an investigation of post-editing changes and correlations with professional experience across two Romance languages. PhD thesis, Dublin City University. (2013)
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16
Community-based post-editing of machine-translated content: monolingual vs. bilingual
In: Mitchell, Linda, Roturier, Johann and O'Brien, Sharon (2013) Community-based post-editing of machine-translated content: monolingual vs. bilingual. In: Machine Translation Summit XIV, 2-6 Sept. 2013, Nice, France. (2013)
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17
Towards predicting post-editing productivity
In: O'Brien, Sharon (2011) Towards predicting post-editing productivity. Machine Translation, 25 (1). pp. 197-215. ISSN 0922-6567 (2011)
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18
Apertium Advanced Web Interface : A first step towards interactivity and language tools convergence
Farrús Cabeceran, Mireia; O'Regan, Jimmy; Vie, Arnaud. - : Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, 2011
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19
Productivity and quality in MT post-editing
In: Guerberof Arenas, Ana orcid:0000-0001-9820-7074 (2009) Productivity and quality in MT post-editing. In: XII MT Summit Workshop: Beyond Translation Memories, 26-30 Aug 2009, Ottawa, Canada. (2009)
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20
Productivity and quality in the post-editing of outputs from translation memories and machine translation
In: Guerberof Arenas, Ana orcid:0000-0001-9820-7074 (2008) Productivity and quality in the post-editing of outputs from translation memories and machine translation. Localisation Focus The International Journal of Localisation, 7 (1). pp. 11-21. ISSN 1649-2358 (2008)
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