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1
Signs of civilisation : how punctuation changed history
Michalsen, Bård Borch; Walter, Christine Rae (Übersetzer). - London : Sceptre, 2020
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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2
Phrase et période entre les XVIe et XVIIIe siècles
Siouffi, Gilles (Herausgeber). - Nancy : Presses universitaires de Nancy, Éditions universitaires de Lorraine, 2020
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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3
Die Graphematik der Morpheme im Deutschen und Englischen
Berg, Kristian. - Boston : De Gruyter, 2019
BDSL
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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4
Graphemics in the 21st Century 2018. Proceedings
Haralambous, Yannis. - : HAL CCSD, 2019. : Fluxus Editions, 2019
In: Graphemics in the 21st Century 2018 ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02383630 ; Graphemics in the 21st Century 2018, Jun 2018, Brest, France. 1, Fluxus Editions, pp.410, 2019, Grapholinguistics and Its Applications, 978­2­9570549­0­9 ; http://www.fluxus-editions.fr/gla1.php (2019)
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5
Imaginaires de la ponctuation : ordre et inquiètude du discours
Bikialo, Stéphane (Herausgeber); Rault, Julien (Herausgeber). - Nanterre : Presses universitaires de Paris Nanterre, 2018
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6
Principles of English spelling formation
RYAN, DES. - : Trinity College Dublin. School of Linguistic Speech & Comm Sci. C.L.C.S., 2018
Abstract: APPROVED ; Studies of English spelling have primarily focussed on correspondences between spelling and sound among core, standard spellings. Segmental-level correspondences have been examined in detail (Venezky 1970, Cummings 1988, Carney 1994, Rollings 2004), while recent work shows that English spellings also encode supra-segmental information (Evertz and Primus 2013, Evertz 2014). An outstanding problem is the degree to which morphemic spelling is applied across the system (c.f. Venezky 1970: 120; Carney 1994: 18). Berg et al. (2014) observe that the spelling of affixes is more stable than the spelling of bases, hence alternates with , not * or * . Yet none of these theories address in detail why certain spellings are chosen over others. This thesis examines how English spellings are formed, particularly where compromises are made in the representation of both morphological and phonological information. The primary focus is on the spelling of inflections, but also derivations, names and non-standard spellings. The study also examines how we know if a spelling is a good phonographic match for a word. Five principles of spelling formation are proposed. 1. Any-Spelling principle: All words must have some spelling. 2. Distinctiveness principle (DSTNCT): Different words should have different spellings. 3. Identity Preservation principle (IdP): Related words should have related spellings. Hence complex words take their spelling from the spellings of their subcomponents. 4. Phonographic Matching principle (PhM): A word?s spelling should represent its phonological form. 5. Invariance principle (INVRNC): Established spellings cannot be changed. The principles are manifested differently according to the category of word being spelt. Compound words adhere strongly to IdP. Regular inflections follow IdP by default, , but may involve PhM amendments, hence not . Affixed derivatives show similar patterns, , regardless of stress-shifting, , while etymological influences complicate the picture, . DSTNCT sometimes differentiates lexical homophones. , , but it is common among certain names, , , . Non-standard spellings violate INVRNC by definition, and the conditions for spelling variation arise in part due to phonological changes. Abbreviations frequently obey IdP, e.g. , but clippings may not, , . Etymological spelling is deemed to be an example of IdP, either among unchanged base forms, , or adapted polymorphemic words, . This re-assessment helps to solve the long-standing problem of how to integrate etymological spelling into synchronic theories of spelling. A flexible unit of spelling, the complex pleremic unit, is identified and it accounts for IdP?s various manifestations. Native, monomorphemic base forms are not examined in detail as the priority is how new and complex words are spelt. This method is taken from word-formation studies (Marchand 1969, Bauer 1983, Plag 2003). The initial model of spelling formation assumes that polymorphemic words obey IdP by default, but that PhM amendments can be made, where necessary, if possible. The second iteration builds on Evertz?s (2014) graphematic hierarchy to show how unsatisfactory spellings can be identified by comparing spelling and phonology at all hierarchical levels, including phonemes, syllables, and feet. The third iteration shows how Optimality Theory can be used to explain how one imperfect spelling, e.g. , can be chosen over an even less perfect spelling, *. Two further applications arise from the model: the pronunciation of many polysyllabic words can be predicted from the spelling with greater accuracy; and a path is provided by which spelling pronunciation can be predicted from potential ambiguities in decoding.
Keyword: English orthography; English spelling; graphemics; non-standard spelling; reading research
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2262/82678
http://people.tcd.ie/ryand25
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7
Graphematische Untersuchungen zur ostdeutschen Apostelgeschichte aus dem 14. Jahrhundert
Owsiński, Piotr A.. - Frankfurt am Main : Peter Lang Edition, 2017
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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8
American and British English : divided by a common language?
Baker, Paul. - Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2017
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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9
Celtibérico : lengua, escritura, epigrafía
Jordán Cólera, Carlos; Beltrán Lloris, Francisco. - [Zaragoza] : Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza, 2016
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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10
Rozalija Šor (1894-1939) et son environnement académique et culturel
Moret, Sébastien (Herausgeber); Velʹmezova, Ekaterina Valerʹevna (Herausgeber). - Lausanne : Centre de linguistique et des sciences du langage, 2016
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11
The Routledge encyclopedia of the Chinese language
Chan, Sin-wai (Herausgeber); Li Wing Yee, Florence (Mitwirkender); Minett, James W. (Mitwirkender). - New York : Routledge, 2016
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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12
L' écriture du roi Njoya : une contribution de l'Afrique à la culture de la modernité
Matateyou, Emmanuel. - Paris : Harmattan, 2015
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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13
Writing systems
Sampson, Geoffrey. - Sheffield, UK [u.a.] : Equinox, 2015
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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14
Schreiben lehren um 1800
Büttner, Peter O.. - Hannover : Wehrhahn, 2015
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15
Die Getrennt- und Zusammenschreibung im Deutschen von 1700 - 1900 : Untersuchungen von orthographischen Regelwerken und zeitgenössischem Schreibgebrauch
Herpel, Susan. - Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Lang-Ed., 2015
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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16
Phonologisch-graphematische Bestimmung des deutschen Kernwortschatzes : eine synchrone Untersuchung am Beispiel der substantivischen Simplizia der Alphabetfolge A bis F
Schücke, Corinna. - Hamburg : Kovač, 2015
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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17
Phonologisch-graphematische Bestimmung des deutschen Kernwortschatzes : eine synchrone Untersuchung am Beispiel der substantivischen Simplizia der Alphabetfolge A bis F
Schücke, Corinna. - Hamburg : Kovac, 2015
DNB Subject Category Language
IDS Mannheim
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18
Einführung in die Phonologie und Graphematik
Peters, Jörg; Fuhrhop, Nanna. - Stuttgart ; Weimar : Metzler, 2013
IDS Mannheim
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19
Promenade aux frontières de la parole : l'outil et le jouet, l'écran ou le miroir
Triomphe, Robert. - Paris : Ed. du Cerf, 2013
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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20
Le point du i : précis d'érudition pointilleuse
Bertrand, Pierre-Michel. - Paris : Imago, 2013
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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