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Family history of FXTAS is associated with age-related cognitive-linguistic decline among mothers with the FMR1 premutation.
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In: Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders, vol 14, iss 1 (2022)
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Pragmatic Profiles of Adults with Fragile X Syndrome and Williams Syndrome
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In: Brain Sciences; Volume 12; Issue 3; Pages: 385 (2022)
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Behavior Problems and Social Competence in Fragile X Syndrome: A Systematic Review
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In: Genes; Volume 13; Issue 2; Pages: 280 (2022)
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Analysis of a Repetitive Language Coding System: Comparisons between Fragile X Syndrome, Autism, and Down Syndrome
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In: Brain Sciences; Volume 12; Issue 5; Pages: 575 (2022)
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Pragmatic profiles of adults with Fragile X syndrome and Williams syndrome
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An Examination of Family Dynamics, Parental Responsivity, and Child Communication in Fragile X Syndrome
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Concurrent Associations between Expressive Language Ability and Independence in Adolescents and Adults with Fragile X Syndrome.
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In: Brain sciences, vol 11, iss 9 (2021)
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Concurrent Associations between Expressive Language Ability and Independence in Adolescents and Adults with Fragile X Syndrome.
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In: Brain sciences, vol 11, iss 9 (2021)
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Concurrent Associations between Expressive Language Ability and Independence in Adolescents and Adults with Fragile X Syndrome
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In: Brain Sciences ; Volume 11 ; Issue 9 (2021)
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Características de lenguaje oral y escrito en Síndrome de X-Frágil ; Oral and written language characteristics in X-Fragile Syndrome
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| 11 |
Expressive language development in adolescents with Down syndrome and fragile X syndrome: change over time and the role of family-related factors.
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In: Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders, vol 12, iss 1 (2020)
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| 12 |
Expressive language development in adolescents with Down syndrome and fragile X syndrome: change over time and the role of family-related factors.
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In: Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders, vol 12, iss 1 (2020)
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Abstract:
BackgroundIt is well known that individuals with Down syndrome (DS) or fragile X syndrome (FXS) demonstrate expressive language difficulties beginning early in childhood. It is less clear, however, whether expressive language skills change during the adolescent period in these individuals, and if any of these changes are syndrome specific. Studying this, as well as the role of maternal and family-related factors in expressive language development, may provide the foundation for efficacious interventions for adolescents with DS or FXS.MethodsIn this study, we examined expressive language trajectories, assessed through conversation and narration, in 57 adolescent males with intellectual disability (ID) (20 DS and 37 FXS) in relation to the diagnostic group (DS vs. FXS) and family-related factors (maternal IQ, maternal psychological distress, closeness in the mother-child relationship, family income, and maternal and paternal education) after adjusting for chronological age (CA) and nonverbal cognition.ResultsChanges over repeated annual assessments for males with DS or FXS were observed only during conversation, such as an increase in talkativeness, but a decrease in syntax complexity and lexical diversity. We found a diagnosis-related effect in the change over time in conversational talkativeness favoring those with FXS. Finally, a closer mother-child relationship predicted less decrease over time in lexical diversity during conversation, and participants of mothers who graduated college showed a greater increase in conversational talkativeness over time compared to those of mothers with a high school education.ConclusionsOur results suggest that, during the adolescent period for males with DS or FXS, there is an increase in the amount of talk produced in conversational contexts, but also a decrease in the quality of the language produced. In addition, our results indicate syndrome-specificity for aspects of expressive language development and reinforce the protective role of family-related factors.
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Keyword:
Adolescence; Conversation; Down syndrome; Expressive language development; Family-related factors; Fragile X syndrome; Longitudinal; Narration; Neurosciences; Psychology
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URL: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/51n771nc
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A neurophysiological model of speech production deficits in fragile X syndrome.
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In: Brain communications, vol 2, iss 1 (2020)
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| 14 |
Review of Autism Profiles and Response to Sertraline in Fragile X Syndrome-Associated Autism vs. Non-syndromic Autism; Next Steps for Targeted Treatment.
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The Relationship between Expressive Language Sampling and Clinical Measures in Fragile X Syndrome and Typical Development.
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In: Brain sciences, vol 10, iss 2 (2020)
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The Relationship between Expressive Language Sampling and Clinical Measures in Fragile X Syndrome and Typical Development
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In: Brain Sciences ; Volume 10 ; Issue 2 (2020)
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Language across the Lifespan in Fragile X Syndrome: Characteristics and Considerations for Assessment
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In: Brain Sciences ; Volume 10 ; Issue 4 (2020)
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Repeat-Associated Non-Aug Translation Initiation at Expanded Ggggcc Repeats in c9orf72-Associated Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia
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| 19 |
Excitatory-Inhibitory Circuit Dysregulation During The Auditory Cortex Critical Period In The Fragile X Syndrome Mouse Model
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In: Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations (2020)
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Novel MED12 variant in a multiplex Fragile X syndrome family: dual molecular etiology of two X-linked intellectual disabilities with autism in the same family
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In: ISSN: 0301-4851 ; EISSN: 1573-4978 ; Molecular Biology Reports ; https://hal-riip.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-03565723 ; Molecular Biology Reports, Springer Verlag, 2019, 46 (4), pp.4185 - 4193. ⟨10.1007/s11033-019-04869-6⟩ (2019)
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