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Why do we retrace our visual steps? Semantic and episodic memory in gaze reinstatement
In: Learn Mem (2020)
Abstract: When we look at repeated scenes, we tend to visit similar regions each time—a phenomenon known as resampling. Resampling has long been attributed to episodic memory, but the relationship between resampling and episodic memory has recently been found to be less consistent than assumed. A possibility that has yet to be fully considered is that factors unrelated to episodic memory may generate resampling: for example, other factors such as semantic memory and visual salience that are consistently present each time an image is viewed and are independent of specific prior viewing instances. We addressed this possibility by tracking participants’ eyes during scene viewing to examine how semantic memory, indexed by the semantic informativeness of scene regions (i.e., meaning), is involved in resampling. We found that viewing more meaningful regions predicted resampling, as did episodic familiarity strength. Furthermore, we found that meaning interacted with familiarity strength to predict resampling. Specifically, the effect of meaning on resampling was attenuated in the presence of strong episodic memory, and vice versa. These results suggest that episodic and semantic memory are each involved in resampling behavior and are in competition rather than synergistically increasing resampling. More generally, this suggests that episodic and semantic memory may compete to guide attention.
Keyword: Research
URL: https://doi.org/10.1101/lm.051227.119
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7301753/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32540917
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2
The role of detection and recollection of change in list discrimination
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 41 (2013) 5, 638-649
OLC Linguistik
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3
A familiar finding: pseudowords are more familiar but no less recollectable than words
In: Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 66 (2012) 2, 361-375
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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4
The process-dissociation approach two decades later: Convergence, boundary conditions, and new directions
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 40 (2012) 5, 663-680
OLC Linguistik
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5
Damage to the lateral prefrontal cortex impairs familiarity but not recollection
BASE
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6
Medial temporal lobe activity during source retrieval reflects information type, not memory strength
In: Journal of cognitive neuroscience. - Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press Journals 22 (2010) 8, 1808-1818
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OLC Linguistik
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7
Faces are special but not too special: Spared face recognition in amnesia is based on familiarity
BASE
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8
Differential time-dependent effects of emotion on recollective experience and memory for contextual information
In: Cognition. - Amsterdam [u.a] : Elsevier 106 (2008) 1, 538-547
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9
Unpacking explicit memory : the contribution of recollection and familiarity
In: Handbook of binding and memory (Oxford, 2006), p. 445-466
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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10
White Matter Changes Compromise Prefrontal Cortex Function in Healthy Elderly Individuals
In: Journal of cognitive neuroscience. - Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press Journals 18 (2006) 3, 418-429
OLC Linguistik
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11
Dissociating familiarity from recollection using rote rehearsal
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 32 (2004) 6, 932-944
OLC Linguistik
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12
The von Restorff effect in amnesia : the contribution of the hippocampal system to novelty-related memory enhancements
In: Journal of cognitive neuroscience. - Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press Journals 16 (2004) 1, 15-23
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13
Dissociating familiarity from recollection using rote rehearsal
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 32 (2004) 6, 932-944
OLC Linguistik
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14
Dissociating familiarity from recollection using rote rehearsal
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 32 (2004) 6, 932-944
BLLDB
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15
The neural substrates of visual implicit memory : do the two hemispheres play different roles?
In: Journal of cognitive neuroscience. - Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press Journals 15 (2003) 6, 833-842
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16
Novelty effects on recollection and familiarity in recognition memory
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 31 (2003) 7, 1045-1051
OLC Linguistik
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17
Novelty effects on recollection and familiarity in recognition memory
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 31 (2003) 7, 1045-1051
OLC Linguistik
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18
Human recognition memory : a cognitive neuroscience perspective
In: Trends in cognitive sciences. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science 7 (2003) 7, 313-319
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19
The nature of recollection and familiarity : a review of 30 years of research
In: Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 46 (2002) 3, 441-517
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20
The Nature of Recollection and Familiarity: A Review of 30 Years of Research
In: Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 46 (2002) 3, 441-517
OLC Linguistik
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