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61
Homonymy and the Cognitive Operator of Norm in German
Kiyko, Svitlana; Kiyko, Yuriy. - : Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University, Ukraine, 2020
Abstract: The works of many linguists view homonymy as a negative phenomenon, which interferes with communication, complicates the perception of information, and decreases the effectiveness of the language as a means of communication. At the same time homonymy is a positive phenomenon which contributes to the compactness of the language, and allows to economize the units of the plain of content. The objective of our research is to determine the factors that differentiate the meaning of homonymic units, based on the broad factual material and psycholinguistic experiments. The components of intralinguistic homonymic rows based on the category of markedness, which correlates with the cognitive operator of norm / deviation. Among the criteria of markedness for homonymic differentiation are areal, social, chronological, and stylistic. The fact that one of the elements of the homonymic row is unmarked was proved by a number of psycholinguistic experiments, where we offered the German speakers to suggest the first association word which occurred to them referring the homonyms in the list. The experiment was carried out in a group of students from the Institute of German Studies, Technical University Chemnitz (Germany), aged 21-25, whose native language is German. The psycholinguistic analysis shows that 97 per cent of homonymic pairs have both marked and unmarked components. This allows to explain homonymy from the point of view of the correlation of “markedness/unmarkedness”, and wider – “norm/deviation”. From the cognitive point of view language markedness is derived from cognitive markedness, i.e. the unmarked language meaning corresponds to the cognitively normal (natural, expected) state of things, and the marked language meaning corresponds to cognitive deviation, i.e. unnatural, unexpected state of things. Normal state of things belongs to the cognitive image of human experience, and is conceptualized with the minimal mental calculating effort, i.e. is activated automatically; and deviations from this image require additional calculating resources for their activation. Thus, language markedness reflects cognitive operators of norm/deviation in the specific language means in language structures, including homonymic pairs and homonymic rows.
Keyword: cognitive operator of norm; German language; homonymic row; homonyms; markedness
URL: https://evnuir.vnu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/19476
https://doi.org/10.29038/eejpl.2020.7.1.kiy
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62
Empirical Essays on Preference Formation and Economic Decision Making
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63
LINGUOSTYLISTIC ASPECT OF THE STUDY OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN “ANNE OF GREEN GABLES” BY LUCY-MAUD MONTGOMERY
In: Advanced Linguistics; № 6 (2020): ADVANCED LINGUISTICS; 57-61 ; Новітня лінгвістика; № 6 (2020): ; 57-61 ; 2663-6646 ; 2617-5339 (2020)
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64
SEMANTIC AND COMMUNICATIVE-PRAGMATIC FEATURES OF ENGLISH BINOMIALS (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC STYLES)
In: Advanced Linguistics; № 6 (2020): ADVANCED LINGUISTICS; 40-46 ; Новітня лінгвістика; № 6 (2020): ; 40-46 ; 2663-6646 ; 2617-5339 (2020)
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65
MARGINALITY AS A REALITY AND A PERSPECTIVE OF TRANSITION: CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES IN CULTURE ; Маргінальність як реалія та перспектива перехідності: концептуальні підходи в культурі
In: National Academy of Managerial Staff of Culture and Arts Herald; № 4 (2020) ; Вісник Національної академії керівних кадрів культури і мистецтв; № 4 (2020): і ; Вестник Национальной академии руководящих кадров культуры и искусств; № 4 (2020) ; 2409-0506 ; 2226-3209 (2020)
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66
BILINGUAL PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF SOCIAL WORKERS IN GLOBALIZATION CONDITIONS ; БІЛІНГВАЛЬНА ПРОФЕСЙНА ПІДГОТОВКИ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ
In: Social work and education; Том 7, № 1 (2020): Social work and education; 76-83 ; 2520-6230 ; 2520-6451 (2020)
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67
APPLICATION OF THE INTERDISCIPLINARY RELATIONS FOR HIGHER EDUCATION QUALITY ASSURANCE ; ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ МІЖПРЕДМЕТНИХ ЗВ’ЯЗКІВ ДЛЯ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
In: НЕПЕРЕРВНА ПРОФЕСІЙНА ОСВІТА: ТЕОРІЯ І ПРАКТИКА; № 3 (2020): НЕПЕРЕРВНА ПРОФЕСІЙНА ОСВІТА: ТЕОРІЯ І ПРАКТИКА; 102-108 ; Continuing Professional Education: Theory and Practice; № 3 (2020): CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION: THEORY AND PRACTICE; 102-108 ; 2412-0774 ; 1609-8595 (2020)
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68
STRUCTURAL AND SEMANTIC FEATURES OF FUNCTIONING AND TRANSLATING ENGLISH TERMINOLOGICAL WORD-UNITS OF PROFESSIONAL LANGUAGES OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
In: Advanced Linguistics; № 5 (2020): Advanced Linguistics; 68-74 ; Новітня лінгвістика; № 5 (2020): ; 68-74 ; 2663-6646 ; 2617-5339 (2020)
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69
Not my president: how names and titles frame political figures
Berg, Esther van den [Verfasser]; Korfhage, Katharina [Verfasser]; Wiegand, Michael [Verfasser]. - Mannheim : Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache (IDS), Bibliothek, 2019
DNB Subject Category Language
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70
Willingness of teachers to socio-cultural activities in the conditions of bilingualism ...
Kulbida, Svitlana. - : figshare, 2019
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71
Willingness of teachers to socio-cultural activities in the conditions of bilingualism ...
Kulbida, Svitlana. - : figshare, 2019
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72
Multilingual Multimodal Digital Deception Detection and Disinformation Spread across Social Platforms ...
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73
Сучасні погляди на використання жестової мови глухих ...
Kulbida, Svitlana. - : figshare, 2019
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74
Конфігурація, 2018.pdf ...
Kulbida, Svitlana. - : figshare, 2019
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75
Сучасні погляди на використання жестової мови глухих ...
Kulbida, Svitlana. - : figshare, 2019
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76
Configuration as a component of sign in the Ukrainian Sign Language ...
Kulbida, Svitlana. - : figshare, 2019
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77
The right to inclusive education of the non-believer using the Ukrainian sign language (experience of the Kiev college of light industry) ...
Kulbida, Svitlana. - : figshare, 2019
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78
Configuration as a component of sign in the Ukrainian Sign Language ...
Kulbida, Svitlana. - : figshare, 2019
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79
Право інклюзивного навчання нечуючих з використанням української жестової мови (досвід київського коледжу легкої промисловості) ...
Kulbida, Svitlana. - : figshare, 2019
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80
Explaining Multimodal Deceptive News Prediction Models
In: Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media; Vol. 13 (2019): Thirteenth International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media; 659-662 ; 2334-0770 ; 2162-3449 (2019)
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