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Lack of neural evidence for implicit language learning in 9-month-old infants at high risk for autism
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In: Dev Sci (2021)
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Emerging atypicalities in functional connectivity of language-related networks in young infants at high familial risk for ASD.
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Defining and distinguishing infant behavioral states using acoustic cry analysis: is colic painful?
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In: Pediatric research, vol 87, iss 3 (2020)
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Emerging atypicalities in functional connectivity of language-related networks in young infants at high familial risk for ASD
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In: Dev Cogn Neurosci (2020)
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Neural Networks for Language Learning in Infancy: Altered Developmental Trajectories in Infants at High Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Liu, Janelle. - : eScholarship, University of California, 2019
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Defining and distinguishing infant behavioral states using acoustic cry analysis: is colic painful?
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Altered Lateralization of Dorsal Language Tracts in 6-Week-Old Infants at Risk for Autism
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Development of the Default Mode and Central Executive Networks Across Early Adolescence: a Longitudinal Study
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Neural responses to witnessing peer rejection after being socially excluded: fMRI as a window into adolescents' emotional processing.
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In: Developmental science, vol 16, iss 5 (2013)
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Altered integration of speech and gesture in children with autism spectrum disorders.
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In: Brain and behavior, vol 2, iss 5 (2012)
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Altered integration of speech and gesture in children with autism spectrum disorders
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fMRI of syntactic processing in typically developing children: structural correlates in the inferior frontal gyrus.
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In: Developmental cognitive neuroscience, vol 1, iss 3 (2011)
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Age and experience shape developmental changes in the neural basis of language-related learning
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Giving Speech a Hand: Gesture Modulates Activity in Auditory Cortex During Speech Perception
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Abstract:
Viewing hand gestures during face-to-face communication affects speech perception and comprehension. Despite the visible role played by gesture in social interactions, relatively little is known about how the brain integrates hand gestures with co-occurring speech. Here we used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and an ecologically valid paradigm to investigate how beat gesture – a fundamental type of hand gesture that marks speech prosody – might impact speech perception at the neural level. Subjects underwent fMRI while listening to spontaneously-produced speech accompanied by beat gesture, nonsense hand movement, or a still body; as additional control conditions, subjects also viewed beat gesture, nonsense hand movement, or a still body all presented without speech. Validating behavioral evidence that gesture affects speech perception, bilateral nonprimary auditory cortex showed greater activity when speech was accompanied by beat gesture than when speech was presented alone. Further, the left superior temporal gyrus/sulcus showed stronger activity when speech was accompanied by beat gesture than when speech was accompanied by nonsense hand movement. Finally, the right planum temporale was identified as a putative multisensory integration site for beat gesture and speech (i.e., here activity in response to speech accompanied by beat gesture was greater than the summed responses to speech alone and beat gesture alone), indicating that this area may be pivotally involved in synthesizing the rhythmic aspects of both speech and gesture. Taken together, these findings suggest a common neural substrate for processing speech and gesture, likely reflecting their joint communicative role in social interactions.
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Keyword:
Article
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2644740 https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.20565 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18412134
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Developmental changes in the neural basis of interpreting communicative intent
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