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El uso de pronombres clíticos en hablantes afásicos con agramatismo. Un estudio desde el español ; Use of clitic pronouns in aphasic speakers with agrammatism. A study from Spanish
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Deterioros lingüísticos asociados a un caso clínico de demencia tipo alzhéimer ; Language impairments associated with a clinical case of Alzheimer’s dementia
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Data for: Language disintegration in spontaneous speech in Huntington’s disease: fine-graining the linguistic-cognitive profile ...
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Data for: Language disintegration in spontaneous speech in Huntington’s disease: fine-graining the linguistic-cognitive profile ...
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Déficits lingüísticos del Síndrome de CHARGE. Estudio de caso ; Linguistic deficits of CHARGE syndrome. Case study ; Déficit linguistique du syndrome de CHARGE. Étude de cas
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Alteración fonética del VOT en pacientes con párkinson ; Phonetic alteration of VOT in patients with Parkinson’s disease ; Alteration phonétique du VOT aux patients avec la maladie de Parkinson
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In: Pragmalingüística Monográfico 2. (2020) pp. 327-338 (2020)
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Déficits lingüísticos del sindrome de charge. Estudio de caso ; Linguistic deficits of charge syndrome. Case study ; Déficit linguistique du syndrome de charge. Étude de cas
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In: Pragmalingüística Monográfico 2. (2020) pp. 216-240 (2020)
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Estudio del uso de marcadores discursivos en una adolescente con Complejo de Esclerosis Tuberosa
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Speech Disorders Testing: Practices of European and Russian Clinical Linguistics ; Тестирование когнитивных речевых расстройств: опыт европейской и российской клинической лингвистики
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LATAH: A CLINICAL LINGUISTIC REVIEW
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In: LET: Linguistics, Literature and English Teaching Journal, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 66-85 (2020) (2020)
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Elicited Subject-Verb Agreement in German Early L2 Children with Developmental Language Disorders
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In: Journal of the European Second Language Association; Vol 3, No 1 (2019); 46–57 ; 2399-9101 (2019)
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Language disintegration under conditions of severe formal thought disorder
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In: Glossa: a journal of general linguistics; Vol 4, No 1 (2019); 134 ; 2397-1835 (2019)
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Abstract:
On current models of the language faculty, the language system is taken to be divided by an interface with systems of thought. However, thought of the type expressed in language is difficult to access in language-independent terms. Potential inter-dependence of the two systems can be addressed by considering language under conditions of pathological changes in the neurotypical thought process. Speech patterns seen in patients with schizophrenia and formal thought disorder (FTD) present an opportunity to do this. Here we reanalyzed a corpus of severely thought-disordered speech with a view to capture patterns of linguistic disintegration comparatively across hierarchical layers of linguistic organization: 1. Referential anomalies, subcategorized into NP type involved, 2. Argument structure, 3. Lexis, and 4. Morphosyntax. Results showed significantly higher error proportions in referential anomalies against all other domains. Morphosyntax and lexis were comparatively least affected, while argument structure was intermediate. No differential impairment was seen in definite vs. indefinite NPs, or 3rd Person pronouns vs. lexical NPs. Statistically significant differences in error proportions emerged within the domain of pronominals, where covert pronouns were more affected than overt pronouns, and 3rd Person pronouns more than 1st and 2nd Person ones. Moreover, copular clauses were more often anomalous than non-copular ones. These results provide evidence of how language and thought disintegrate together in FTD, with language disintegrating along hierarchical layers of linguistic organization and affecting specific construction types. A relative intactness of language at a procedural, morphosyntactic surface level masks a profound impairment in the referential functioning of language.
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Keyword:
clinical linguistics; formal thought disorder; language and thought; language disorders; linguistics; schizophrenia; semantic interface
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URL: https://www.glossa-journal.org/jms/article/view/720
https://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.720
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Deterioro lingüístico en la Enfermedad de Alzheimer ; Language impairment in Alzheimer's disease
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La lingüística clínica: discriminación disciplinaria y aproximación nocional desde la transversalidad ; Clinical linguistics: disciplinary discrimination and a notional approach from transversality
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