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Viewing speech in action: speech articulation videos in the public domain that demonstrate the sounds of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
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The VOT Category Boundary in Word-Initial Stops: Counter-Evidence Against Rate Normalization in English Spontaneous Speech
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In: Laboratory Phonology: Journal of the Association for Laboratory Phonology; Vol 7, No 1 (2016); 13 ; 1868-6354 (2016)
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Abstract:
Some languages, such as many varieties of English, use short-lag and long-lag VOT to distinguish word- and syllable-initial voiced vs. voiceless stop phonemes. According to a popular view, the optimal VOT category boundary between the two types of stops moves towards larger values as articulation rate becomes slower (and speech segments longer), and listeners accordingly shift the perceptual VOT category boundary. According to an alternative view, listeners do not shift the VOT category boundary with a change in articulation rate, because the same category boundary remains optimal across different rates of articulation in normal speech, although a shift in the optimal boundary location can be induced in the laboratory by instructing speakers to use artificially extreme articulation rates. In this study we compared the effectiveness of rate-independent VOT category boundaries applied to word-initial stop phonemes in spontaneous English speech, against the effectiveness of Miller et al.’s (1986) rate-dependent VOT category boundary applied to laboratory speech. The effectiveness of the two types of category boundaries were comparable, when spontaneous speech data were controlled for factors other than articulation rate. Our results suggest that perceptual VOT category boundaries need not shift with a change in articulation rate under normal circumstances.
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Keyword:
category boundary; English; rate normalization; spontaneous speech; VOT
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URL: https://www.journal-labphon.org/jms/article/view/labphon.49
https://doi.org/10.5334/labphon.49
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Viewing speech in action: speech articulation videos in the public domain that demonstrate the sounds of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
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The VOT category boundary in word-initial stops: Counter-evidence against rate normalization in English spontaneous speech
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Viewing speech in action: Speech articulation videos in the public domain that demonstrate the sounds of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
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Dynamic Dialects: an articulatory web resource for the study of accents [website]
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A prerequisite to L1 homophone effects in L2 spoken-word recognition
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Helping children learn non-native articulations: The implications for ultrasound-based clinical intervention
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Seeing Speech: an articulatory web resource for the study of phonetics [website]
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Onset vs. coda asymmetry in the articulation of English /r/
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On the perceived quantity of young children's speech segments
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LAURENCE LABRUNE, The phonology of Japanese. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. Pp. xiii + 296. ISBN: 9780199545834
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Recording speech articulation in dialogue: Evaluating a synchronized double Electromagnetic Articulography setup
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An explanation for phonological word-final vowel shortening: Evidence from Tokyo Japanese
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The influence of babbling patterns on the processing of speech
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