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Umstrittene Wörter : eine soziolinguistische Untersuchung zum Begriffswertstreit über deutsche Schlüsselwörter 1968-2018 : Prolegomena zu Desiderata der deutschen Linguistik
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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Lexical tectonics: Mapping structural change in patterns of lexification
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In: ISSN: 0721-9067 ; EISSN: 1613-3706 ; Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03092510 ; Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft, De Gruyter, In press, The future of mapping: New avenues for semantic maps research (2021)
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Abstract:
International audience ; Whether it is based on philological data or on comparative research, historical linguistics accounts for modern words by formulating etymological hypotheses that entail changes both in form and in meaning. One way to represent semantic change is to describe modifications in “patterns of lexification”: a polysemous word, which once lexified senses s1–s2–s3, has evolved so it now encodes s3–s4– s5. Meanings that used to be colexified are now dislexified, and vice versa. Leaning on empirical data from Romance and from Oceanic (Vanuatu), this study proposes a general approach to historical lexicology, by identifying five types of structural innovations: split, merger, competition, shift, and relexification. The theoretical discussion is made easier by using a visual approach to structural change, in the form of diachronic maps. Semantic maps have already proven useful to represent synchronic patterns of lexification, outlining each language’s emic categories against a grid of etic senses. The same principle can be profitably used when analysing lexification patterns in diachrony: lexical change is then viewed as the reconfiguration of sense clusters in a semantic space. Maps help us visualize the “lexical tectonics” at play as words evolve over time, gradually shifting their meaning, gaining or losing semantic territory, colliding with each other, or disappearing forever.
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Keyword:
[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics; language change; lexical semantics; lexicon; Oceanic languages; semantic change; semantic maps; semiotics; structural linguistics; Vanuatu
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URL: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03092510
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The historical relation between clause-final negation markers and phasal polarity expressions in Sub-Saharan Africa
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In: The Expression of Phasal Polarity in African Languages ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03164118 ; The Expression of Phasal Polarity in African Languages, De Gruyter Mouton, pp.497-514, 2021, ⟨10.1515/9783110646290-020⟩ (2021)
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从历时和共时看汉语姿态动词 Cong lishi he gongshi kan hanyu zitai dongci [Les verbes de posture en Chinois – perspectives synchronique et diachronique]
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In: 语法化与语法研究(十)Yufahua yu yufa yanjiu (shi) [Grammaticalisation et études grammaticales, vol.10] ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03506911 ; 语法化与语法研究(十)Yufahua yu yufa yanjiu (shi) [Grammaticalisation et études grammaticales, vol.10], pp.284-299, 2021 (2021)
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Models of diachronic semantic change using word embeddings ; Modèles diachroniques à base de plongements de mot pour l'analyse du changement sémantique
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In: https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03199801 ; Document and Text Processing. Université Paris-Saclay, 2021. English. ⟨NNT : 2021UPASG006⟩ (2021)
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(Dis)continuities in the diachrony of the Greek lexicon: The learned component in the light of a corpus analysis
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In: http://hw.oeaw.ac.at/8916-9 (2021)
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RefWUG: Diachronic Reference Word Usage Graphs for German ...
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