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All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year Sort by creator [A → Z]' creator [Z → A]' publishing year ↑ (asc)' publishing year ↓ (desc)' title [A → Z]' title [Z → A]' Simple Search Hits 1 – 1 of 1 1 Back From the Future: Nonlinear Anticipation in Adults' and Children's Speech Noiray, Aude; Wieling, Martijn; Abakarova, Dzhuma; Rubertus, Elina; Tiede, Mark In: ISSN: 1092-4388 ; EISSN: 1558-9102 ; Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03476240 ; Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 2019, 62 (8S), pp.3033-3054. ⟨10.1044/2019_jslhr-s-csmc7-18-0208⟩ (2019) Abstract: International audience ; Purpose This study examines the temporal organization of vocalic anticipation in German children from 3 to 7 years of age and adults. The main objective was to test for nonlinear processes in vocalic anticipation, which may result from the interaction between lingual gestural goals for individual vowels and those for their neighbors over time. Method The technique of ultrasound imaging was employed to record tongue movement at 5 time points throughout short utterances of the form V1#CV2. Vocalic anticipation was examined with generalized additive modeling, an analytical approach allowing for the estimation of both linear and nonlinear influences on anticipatory processes. Results Both adults and children exhibit nonlinear patterns of vocalic anticipation over time with the degree and extent of vocalic anticipation varying as a function of the individual consonants and vowels assembled. However, noticeable developmental discrepancies were found with vocalic anticipation being present earlier in children's utterances at 3–5 years of age in comparison to adults and, to some extent, 7-year-old children. Conclusions A developmental transition towards more segmentally-specified coarticulatory organizations seems to occur from kindergarten to primary school to adulthood. In adults, nonlinear anticipatory patterns over time suggest a strong differentiation between the gestural goals for consecutive segments. In children, this differentiation is not yet mature: Vowels show greater prominence over time and seem activated more in phase with those of previous segments relative to adults. Keyword: [SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics; [SHS.STAT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Methods and statistics URL: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03476240 https://doi.org/10.1044/2019_jslhr-s-csmc7-18-0208 BASE Hide details

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