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1
A New Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Localizer for Preoperative Language Mapping Using a Sentence Completion Task: Validity, Choice of Baseline Condition, and Test–Retest Reliability
In: Front Hum Neurosci (2022)
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2
The Russian Aphasia Test: The first comprehensive, quantitative, standardized, and computerized aphasia language battery in Russian
In: PLoS One (2021)
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3
The mental representation of polysemy across word classes
Lopukhina, Anastasiya [Verfasser]; Laurinavichyute, Anna [Verfasser]; Lopukhin, Konstantin [Verfasser]. - Potsdam : Universität Potsdam, 2020
DNB Subject Category Language
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4
The mental representation of polysemy across word classes ...
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5
Augmented reality for the virtual dissection of white matter pathways
In: Acta Neurochir (Wien) (2020)
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6
The mental representation of polysemy across word classes
Abstract: Experimental studies on polysemy have come to contradictory conclusions on whether words with multiple senses are stored as separate or shared mental representations. The present study examined the semantic relatedness and semantic similarity of literal and non-literal (metonymic and metaphorical) senses of three word classes: nouns, verbs, and adjectives. Two methods were used: a psycholinguistic experiment and a distributional analysis of corpus data. In the experiment, participants were presented with 6-12 short phrases containing a polysemous word in literal, metonymic, or metaphorical senses and were asked to classify them so that phrases with the same perceived sense were grouped together. To investigate the impact of professional background on their decisions, participants were controlled for linguistic vs. non-linguistic education. For nouns and verbs, all participants preferred to group together phrases with literal and metonymic senses, but not any other pairs of senses. For adjectives, two pairs of senses were often grouped together: literal with metonymic, and metonymic with metaphorical. Participants with a linguistic background were more accurate than participants with non-linguistic backgrounds, although both groups shared principal patterns of sense classification. For the distributional analysis of corpus data, we used a semantic vector approach to quantify the similarity of phrases with literal, metonymic, and metaphorical senses in the corpora. We found that phrases with literal and metonymic senses had the highest degree of similarity for the three word classes, and that metonymic and metaphorical senses of adjectives had the highest degree of similarity among all word classes. These findings are in line with the experimental results. Overall, the results suggest that the mental representation of a polysemous word depends on its word class. In nouns and verbs, literal and metonymic senses are stored together, while metaphorical senses are stored separately; in adjectives, metonymic senses significantly overlap with both literal and metaphorical senses.
Keyword: ddc:150; Humanwissenschaftliche Fakultät
URL: https://publishup.uni-potsdam.de/opus4-ubp/frontdoor/index/index/docId/44563
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-445637
https://doi.org/10.25932/publishup-44563
https://publishup.uni-potsdam.de/opus4-ubp/files/44563/phr637.pdf
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7
The Mental Representation of Polysemy across Word Classes
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8
Gamma Oscillations as a Neural Signature of Shifting Times in Narrative Language
Brederoo, Sanne Gøren; Bos, Laura Simone; Dragoy, Olga. - : Public Library of Science, 2015
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9
The effects of instrumentality and name relation on action naming in Russian speakers with aphasia
In: Aphasiology. - London [u.a.] : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 28 (2014) 10, 1178-1197
OLC Linguistik
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10
Time reference teased apart from tense: thinking beyond the present
In: Journal of neurolinguistics. - Orlando, Fla. : Elsevier 26 (2013) 2, 283-297
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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11
Aspects of time: time reference and aspect production in Russian aphasic speakers
In: Journal of neurolinguistics. - Orlando, Fla. : Elsevier 26 (2013) 1, 113-128
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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12
Event related potentials of the processing of reflexives, pronouns and referential violations
de Aguiar, Vania; Bastiaanse, Roelien; Reis, Alexandra. - : Groningen : Groningen University Press, 2013
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13
From time to time: processing time reference violations in Dutch
In: Journal of memory and language. - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier 66 (2012) 1, 307-325
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OLC Linguistik
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14
Verb production and word order in Russian agrammatic speakers
In: Aphasiology. - London [u.a.] : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 24 (2010) 1, 28-55
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OLC Linguistik
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