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Algorithmic advancements in Computational Historical Linguistics ...
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Abstract:
Computergestützte Methoden in der historischen Linguistik haben in den letzten Jahren einen großen Aufschwung erlebt. Die wachsende Verfügbarkeit maschinenlesbarer Daten förderten diese Entwicklung ebenso wie die zunehmende Leistungsfähigkeit von Computern. Die in dieser Forschung verwendeten Berechnungsmethoden stammen aus verschiedenen wissenschaftlichen Disziplinen, wobei Methoden aus der Bioinformatik sicherlich die Initialzündung gaben. Diese Arbeit, die sich von Fortschritten in angrenzenden Gebieten inspirieren lässt, zielt darauf ab, die bestehenden Berechnungsmethoden in verschiedenen Bereichen der computergestützten historischen Linguistik zu verbessern. Mit Hilfe von Fortschritten aus der Forschung aus dem maschinellen Lernen und der Computerlinguistik wird hier eine neue Trainingsmethode für Algorithmen zur Kognatenerkennung vorgestellt. Diese Methode erreicht an vielen Stellen die besten Ergebnisse im Bereich der Kognatenerkennung. Außerdem kann das neue Trainingsschema die Rechenzeit erheblich ... : The use of computational methods in historical linguistics has seen a large boost in recent years. An increasing availability of machine readable data and the growing power of computers fostered this development. While the computational methods which are used in this research stem from different scientific disciplines, a lot of tools from computational biology have found their way into this research. Drawing inspiration from advancements in related fields, this thesis aims at improving existing computational methods in different disciplines of computational historical linguistics. Using advancements from machine learning and natural language processing research, I present an updated training regime for cognate detection algorithms. Besides achieving state of the art performance in a cognate clustering task, the updated training scheme considerably improved computation time. Following up on these results, I develop a novel combination of tools from bioinformatics and historical linguistics is developed. By ...
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Keyword:
004; 400; Historische Sprachwissenschaft , Hidden-Markov-Modell , Bayes-Inferenz , Markov-Ketten-Monte-Carlo-Verfahren
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URL: https://publikationen.uni-tuebingen.de/xmlui/handle/10900/118701 https://dx.doi.org/10.15496/publikation-60075
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Algorithmic advancements in Computational Historical Linguistics
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Sprachanalyse : does forensic phonetics reveal the criminal? = Voice analysis
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Braun, Stefan K.. - Frankfurt am Main : neowiss - Europäischer Wissenschaftsverlag; MCDP International UG, 2020
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BLLDB
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Institut für Empirische Sprachwissenschaft
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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PISA reading. Mode effects unveiled in short text responses ...
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Developmental trajectories of phonological information processing in upper elementary students with reading or spelling disabilities
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In: Reading research quarterly 56 (2021) 1, S. 143-171 (2020)
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Developmental trajectories of phonological information processing in upper elementary students with reading or spelling disabilities ...
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Schlussbericht des Verbund-Projekts ZHistLex ("eHumanities-Zentrum für Historische Lexikographie") ...
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Audio-Podcasts zur Untersuchung mathematischer Begriffsbildungsprozesse im bilingualen Kontext ...
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Audio-Podcasts zur Untersuchung mathematischer Begriffsbildungsprozesse im bilingualen Kontext
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In: Knaus, Thomas [Hrsg.]: kopaed 2019, S. 1029-1058. - (Forschungswerkstatt Medienpädagogik; 3) (2019)
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Unattended consequences. How text responses alter alongside PISA's mode change from 2012 to 2015
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In: Education Inquiry 10 (2019) 1, S. 34-55 (2019)
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Differences in counting skills between Chinese and German children are accompanied by differences in processing of approximate numerical magnitude information
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In: Frontiers in psychology 9 (2019), 8 S. (2019)
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How models of canonical microcircuits implement cognitive functions
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Development of working memory from grade 3 to 5. Differences between children with and without mathematical learning difficulties
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In: International journal of disability, development and education 65 (2018) 5, S. 509-525 (2018)
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Development of working memory from grade 3 to 5. Differences between children with and without mathematical learning difficulties ...
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The translator's perspective on translation quality control processes for international large-scale assessment studies
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In: Translation & Interpreting 10 (2018) 2, S. 55-72 (2018)
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