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Hits 1.281 – 1.300 of 1.629

1281	TMSS Parsing Test MIL-M-9977J, Appendix D, Nonnuclear Munitions Loading Procedures.
	In: DTIC AND NTIS (1994)
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1282	TMSS Parsing Test, MIL-M-83495A, Wiring Diagram, Appendix F, Document Type Definition.
	In: DTIC AND NTIS (1994)
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1283	Adaptive Statistical Language Modeling; A Maximum Entropy Approach
	Rosenfeld, Ronald
	In: DTIC AND NTIS (1994)
	Abstract: Language modeling is the attempt to characterize, capture and exploit regularities in natural language. In statistical language modeling, large amounts of text are used to automatically determine the model's parameters. Language modeling is useful in automatic speech recognition, machine translation, and any other application that processes natural language with incomplete knowledge. In this thesis, I view language as an information source which emits a stream of symbols from a finite alphabet (the vocabulary). The goal of language modeling is then to identify and exploit sources of information in the language stream, so as to minimize its perceived entropy. Most existing statistical language models exploit the immediate past only. To extract information from further back in the document's history, I use trigger pairs as the basic information bearing elements. This allows the model to adapt its expectations to the topic of discourse. Next, statistical evidence from many sources must be combined. Traditionally, linear interpolation and its variants have been used, but these are shown here to be seriously deficient. Instead, I apply the principle of Maximum Entropy (ME). Each information source gives rise to a set of constraints, to be imposed on the combined estimate. The intersection of these constraints is the set of probability functions which are consistent with all the information sources. The function with the highest entropy within that set is the NE solution. Language modeling, Adaptive language modeling, Statistical language modeling, Maximum entropy, Speech recognition.
	Keyword: NATURAL LANGUAGE; SPEECH RECOGNITION; ALGORITHMS; AUTOMATIC; BEARINGS; COMPUTER AIDED INSTRUCTION; COMPUTER APPLICATIONS; Cybernetics; ENTROPY; ERRORS; ESTIMATES; INTERPOLATION; LANGUAGE TRANSLATION; Linguistics; MACHINE TRANSLATION; PARAMETERS; PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS; STATISTICS; SYMBOLS; TEST AND EVALUATION; THESES; VOCABULARY
	URL: http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA281027 http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA281027
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1284	The predictive validity of the IELTS and TOEFL: a comparison
	Broadstock, Harvey James. - 1994
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1285	Nonlinguistic Cognitive Performance and Expressive and Receptive Language Scores in Children with Expressive Language Delay
	Warren, Deborah Kay
	In: Dissertations and Theses (1994)
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1286	Assessing children's language in naturalistic contexts
	Lund, Nancy J.; Duchan, Judith F.. - Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice-Hall, 1993
	UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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1287	Deletion patterns and C-test difficulty in German
	Köberl, Johann; Sigott, Günther
	In: Moderne Sprachen. - Wien : Ed. Praesens 37 (1993) 3, 160-171
	BLLDB
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1288	Linguistic principles underlying two aphasia tests
	Meth, Margaret; Obler, Loraine K.; Walsh, Patricia
	In: Foundations of aphasia rehabilitation. - Oxford [u.a.] : Pergamon Press (1993), 195-210
	BLLDB
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1289	Using Case-Based Reasoning in Natural Language Processing
	Lehnert, Wendy G.
	In: DTIC AND NTIS (1993)
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1290	Comparative Experiments on Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition
	Schwartz, Richard; Anastasakos, Tasos; Kubala, Francis...
	In: DTIC (1993)
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1291	Domain and Language Evaluation Results
	Okurowski, Mary E.
	In: DTIC (1993)
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1292	AMAR: A Computational Model of Autosegmental Phonology
	Albro, Daniel M.
	In: DTIC AND NTIS (1993)
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1293	Proceedings of the Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group for Ada Artificial Intelligence Working Group, 1992 Summer Workshop Held in Seattle, Washington on June 24-27, 1992
	Johns, Janet F.
	In: DTIC AND NTIS (1993)
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1294	Dialog Structure and Plan Recognition in Spontaneous Spoken Dialog
	Young, Sheryl R.
	In: DTIC AND NTIS (1993)
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1295	Methods for Parallelizing Search Paths in Phrasing
	De Marcken, Carl
	In: DTIC AND NTIS (1993)
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1296	Modelling music with grammars: formal language representation in the Bol Processor
	Bel, Bernard; Kippen, Jim
	In: Computer Representations and Models in Music ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00004506 ; Computer Representations and Models in Music, Academic Press, pp.207-238, 1992 (1992)
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1297	Talking to InterFIS: Adding Speech Input to a Natural Language Interface
	Everett, Stephanie S.; Wauchope, Kenneth; Perzanowski, Dennis
	In: DTIC AND NTIS (1992)
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1298	A Practical Methodology for the Evaluation of Spoken Language Systems
	Boisen, Sean; Bates, Madeleine
	In: DTIC (1992)
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1299	Subject-Based Evaluation Measures for Interactive Spoken Language Systems
	Price, Patti; Hirschman, Lynette; Shrlberg, Elizabeth...
	In: DTIC (1992)
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1300	Experiments in Evaluating Interactive Spoken Language Systems
	Polifroni, Joseph; Hirschman, Lynette; Seneff, Stephanie...
	In: DTIC (1992)
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