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Psychiatry on Twitter: Content Analysis of the Use of Psychiatric Terms in French
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In: ISSN: 2561-326X ; JMIR Formative Research ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03614832 ; JMIR Formative Research, JMIR Publications 2022, 6 (2), pp.e18539. ⟨10.2196/18539⟩ ; https://formative.jmir.org/2022/2/e18539 (2022)
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Abstract:
International audience ; Background With the advent of digital technology and specifically user-generated contents in social media, new ways emerged for studying possible stigma of people in relation with mental health. Several pieces of work studied the discourse conveyed about psychiatric pathologies on Twitter considering mostly tweets in English and a limited number of psychiatric disorders terms. This paper proposes the first study to analyze the use of a wide range of psychiatric terms in tweets in French. Objective Our aim is to study how generic, nosographic, and therapeutic psychiatric terms are used on Twitter in French. More specifically, our study has 3 complementary goals: (1) to analyze the types of psychiatric word use (medical, misuse, or irrelevant), (2) to analyze the polarity conveyed in the tweets that use these terms (positive, negative, or neural), and (3) to compare the frequency of these terms to those observed in related work (mainly in English). Methods Our study was conducted on a corpus of tweets in French posted from January 1, 2016, to December 31, 2018, and collected using dedicated keywords. The corpus was manually annotated by clinical psychiatrists following a multilayer annotation scheme that includes the type of word use and the opinion orientation of the tweet. A qualitative analysis was performed to measure the reliability of the produced manual annotation, and then a quantitative analysis was performed considering mainly term frequency in each layer and exploring the interactions between them. Results One of the first results is a resource as an annotated dataset. The initial dataset is composed of 22,579 tweets in French containing at least one of the selected psychiatric terms. From this set, experts in psychiatry randomly annotated 3040 tweets that corresponded to the resource resulting from our work. The second result is the analysis of the annotations showing that terms are misused in 45.33% (1378/3040) of the tweets and that their associated polarity is negative in 86.21% (1188/1378) of the cases. When considering the 3 types of term use, 52.14% (1585/3040) of the tweets are associated with a negative polarity. Misused terms related to psychotic disorders (721/1300, 55.46%) were more frequent to those related to depression (15/280, 5.4%). Conclusions Some psychiatric terms are misused in the corpora we studied, which is consistent with the results reported in related work in other languages. Thanks to the great diversity of studied terms, this work highlighted a disparity in the representations and ways of using psychiatric terms. Moreover, our study is important to help psychiatrists to be aware of the term use in new communication media such as social networks that are widely used. This study has the huge advantage to be reproducible thanks to the framework and guidelines we produced so that the study could be renewed in order to analyze the evolution of term usage. While the newly build dataset is a valuable resource for other analytical studies, it could also serve to train machine learning algorithms to automatically identify stigma in social media.
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Keyword:
[INFO.INFO-AI]Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]; [INFO.INFO-TT]Computer Science [cs]/Document and Text Processing; mental health; psychiatric term use; social media; social media analysis; social stigma
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URL: https://doi.org/10.2196/18539 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03614832
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Meta-Analysis of the Functional Neuroimaging Literature with Probabilistic Logic Programming
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03590714 ; 2022 (2022)
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VEREINDEUTIGUNG ZUR KLASSIFIZIERUNG LEXIKALISCHER OBJEKTE ; DISAMBIGUATION FOR THE CLASSIFICATION OF LEXICAL ITEMS ; DÉSAMBÏGUISATION POUR LA CLASSIFICATION DE LEXÈMES
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03598242 ; France, Patent n° : EP3937059A1. 2022 (2022)
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PROTECT: A Pipeline for Propaganda Detection and Classification
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In: CLiC-it 2021- Italian Conference on Computational Linguistics ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03417019 ; CLiC-it 2021- Italian Conference on Computational Linguistics, Jan 2022, Milan, Italy (2022)
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Machine infelicity in a poignant visitor setting: Comparing human and AI’s ability to analyze discourse
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In: Research outputs 2014 to 2021 (2022)
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Robust Estimation of the Chronological Age of Children and Adolescents Using Tooth Geometry Indicators and POD-GP
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In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health; Volume 19; Issue 5; Pages: 2952 (2022)
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A Comparative Review on Applications of Different Sensors for Sign Language Recognition
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In: Journal of Imaging; Volume 8; Issue 4; Pages: 98 (2022)
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A Novel Method of Generating Geospatial Intelligence from Social Media Posts of Political Leaders
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In: Information; Volume 13; Issue 3; Pages: 120 (2022)
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Cultural Intelligence in the Study of Intelligence
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In: Journal of Strategic Security (2022)
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Tracing the Legitimacy of Artificial Intelligence – A Media Analysis, 1980-2020
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Психофизиологические механизмы, лежащие в основе процесса восприятия речи ; Psychophysiological Mechanisms of the Speech Perception Process
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cushLEPOR uses LABSE distilled knowledge to improve correlation with human translation evaluations
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In: Erofeev, Gleb, Sorokina, Irina, Han, Lifeng orcid:0000-0002-3221-2185 and Gladkoff, Serge (2021) cushLEPOR uses LABSE distilled knowledge to improve correlation with human translation evaluations. In: Machine Translation Summit 2021, 16-20 Aug 2021, USA (online). (In Press) (2021)
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Monte Carlo modelling of confidence intervals in translation quality evaluation (TQE) and post-editing dstance (PED) measurement
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In: Alekseeva, Alexandra orcid:0000-0002-7990-4592 , Gladkoff, Serge, Sorokina, Irina and Han, Lifeng orcid:0000-0002-3221-2185 (2021) Monte Carlo modelling of confidence intervals in translation quality evaluation (TQE) and post-editing dstance (PED) measurement. In: Metrics 2021: Workshop on Informetric and Scientometric Research (SIG-MET), 23-24 Oct 2021, Online. (2021)
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Proactive information retrieval
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Sen, Procheta. - : Dublin City University. School of Computing, 2021. : Dublin City University. ADAPT, 2021
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In: Sen, Procheta (2021) Proactive information retrieval. PhD thesis, Dublin City University. (2021)
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Sentiment Analysis of Arabic Documents
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In: Natural Language Processing for Global and Local Business ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03124729 ; Fatih Pinarbasi; M. Nurdan Taskiran. Natural Language Processing for Global and Local Business, pp.307-331, 2021, 9781799842408. ⟨10.4018/978-1-7998-4240-8.ch013⟩ ; https://www.igi-global.com/ (2021)
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On Refining BERT Contextualized Embeddings using Semantic Lexicons
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In: Machine Learning with Symbolic Methods and Knowledge Graphs co-located with European Conference on Machine Learning and Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases (ECML PKDD 2021) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03318571 ; Machine Learning with Symbolic Methods and Knowledge Graphs co-located with European Conference on Machine Learning and Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases (ECML PKDD 2021), Sep 2021, Online, Spain (2021)
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Ein Überblick über die neuesten abstrakten Zusammenfassungstechniken ; A Survey of Recent Abstract Summarization Techniques ; Un aperçu des techniques récentes de résumé abstrait
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In: Proceedings of Sixth International Congress on Information and Communication TechnologyICICT 2021, London, Volume 4Series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, Vol. 217Yang, X.-S., Sherratt, S., Dey, N., Joshi, A. (Eds.) 2021 ; Proceedings of Sixth International Congress on Information and Communication Technology ICICT 2021, London, Volume 4, Series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, Vol. 217. Springer Singapore, 2021 ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03216381 ; Proceedings of Sixth International Congress on Information and Communication Technology ICICT 2021, London, Volume 4, Series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, Vol. 217. Springer Singapore, 2021, ICICT 2021, Feb 2021, London, United Kingdom ; https://www.waterstones.com/book/proceedings-of-sixth-international-congress-on-information-and-communication-technology/xin-she-yang/simon-sherratt/9789811621017 (2021)
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Dataset of coronavirus content from Instagram with an exploratory analysis
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In: ISSN: 2169-3536 ; EISSN: 2169-3536 ; IEEE Access ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03559489 ; IEEE Access, IEEE, 2021, 9, pp.157192-157202. ⟨10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3126552⟩ (2021)
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Learning a weather dictionary of atmospheric patterns using Latent Dirichlet Allocation
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03258523 ; 2021 (2021)
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