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1
Measuring the Reading-Attention Relationship: Functional Differences in Working Memory Activity During Single Word Decoding in Children With and Without Reading Disorder
Sinha, Niki. - : Brock University, 2022
Abstract: Working memory (WM) is linked to the development of reading skills and has been evidenced to contribute to reading comprehension difficulties in children with reading disorder (RD). Several converging models suggest WM to contribute to the development of foundational reading skills, but few studies have assessed this contribution in either typically developing readers (TD) or children with RD. In effort to bridge this gap, the current study identified whether a functional neuroimaging task could be used to identify changes in WM activity during single word reading in children with and without RD. Two groups of children (77 RD, 22 TD) aged 7-9 completed a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) task which paired reading and n-back trials to identify activation of a priori chosen regions of interest in the WM network during single word decoding. Trials consisted of words, pseudowords, and false font stimuli to assess WM activity between groups in relation to familiar words, unfamiliar words, and non-words. Exploratory analysis of behavioural WM correlates were assessed using measures of performance on the fMRI task as well as measures of verbal learning from the California Verbal Learning Test – Children’s version. Results show the fMRI task was able to identify WM network activity in both groups. In the RD group WM activity was indiscriminate to stimulus type and did not show any patterns of lateralization. In the TD group, WM activity was strongly left lateralized, and only detected during pseudoword reading, suggesting increases in WM activity during phonetic decoding only. Findings suggest the WM network may contribute differently to single word reading in children with and without RD and highlights the potential functional imaging may have in defining this relationship over the course of reading development.
Keyword: attention; neuroimaging; phonetic decoding; reading disorder; working memory
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10464/15615
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2
Automatic generation of the complete vocal tract shape from the sequence of phonemes to be articulated
In: ISSN: 0167-6393 ; EISSN: 1872-7182 ; Speech Communication ; https://hal.univ-lorraine.fr/hal-03650212 ; Speech Communication, Elsevier : North-Holland, 2022, ⟨10.1016/j.specom.2022.04.004⟩ (2022)
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3
INGLIZ TILINING FONETIK VARIANTLARI ... : PHONETIC VARIATIONS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE ...
Gulbahor Mahmudovna Qodirova. - : Central Asian Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies (CARJIS), 2022
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4
Частые ошибки русскоязычных студентов в изучении фонетики китайского языка. Часть 2 ... : Common errors of Russian-speaking students in the study of Chinese phonetics. Part 2 ...
Курт Ульяна Юрьевна. - : Modern oriental studies, 2022
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5
Common Phone: A Multilingual Dataset for Robust Acoustic Modelling ...
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Common Phone: A Multilingual Dataset for Robust Acoustic Modelling ...
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7
АНАЛИЗ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ ФОНЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ИГРЫ В АНГЛОЯЗЫЧНОМ ЮМОРИСТИЧЕСКОМ МИНИ-ТЕКСТЕ ... : AN ANALYSIS OF PHONETIC GAME ELEMENTS IN A HUMOROUS ENGLISH-LANGUAGE MINI-TEXT ...
Кошелькина, Е.А.. - : ИП Соколова М.В., 2022
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8
Phonetic accommodation of human interlocutors in the context of human-computer interaction ...
Gessinger, Iona. - : Universität des Saarlandes, 2022
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9
Does high talker variability improve the learning of non-native phoneme contrasts? A replication ...
Brekelmans, Gwen. - : Open Science Framework, 2022
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10
Learning to Perceive Non-Native Tones via Distributional Training: Effects of Task and Acoustic Cue Weighting
In: Brain Sciences; Volume 12; Issue 5; Pages: 559 (2022)
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11
Nonverbal Oro-Motor Exercises: Do They Really Work for Phonoarticulatory Difficulties?
In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health; Volume 19; Issue 9; Pages: 5459 (2022)
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12
Checked Syllables, Checked Tones, and Tone Sandhi in Xiapu Min
In: Languages; Volume 7; Issue 1; Pages: 47 (2022)
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13
Preliminary Results on the Development of the Perception of Spanish /e/ and /ei/ by Heritage Learners vs. L2 Learners of Spanish in the Classroom
In: Languages; Volume 7; Issue 1; Pages: 7 (2022)
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14
APPEARANCE OF THE CONCEPT "TEACHER" IN LANGUAGES OF DIFFERENT SYSTEMS AT THE FUNCTIONAL-SEMANTIC FIELD LEVELS ...
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APPEARANCE OF THE CONCEPT "TEACHER" IN LANGUAGES OF DIFFERENT SYSTEMS AT THE FUNCTIONAL-SEMANTIC FIELD LEVELS ...
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16
Spelling Intervention Strategies: What Works Best?
In: Theses/Capstones/Creative Projects (2022)
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17
Phonetic accommodation of human interlocutors in the context of human-computer interaction
Gessinger, Iona. - : Saarländische Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, 2022
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18
On Early English Pronunciation, With Especial Reference to Shakspere and Chaucer
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19
The perception, production and the effect of explicit instruction in L2 English and Spanish vowels in foreign language (FL) adult learners
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20
Perspective phonologique sur les pronoms
In: Corela, Vol 35 (2022) (2022)
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