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The phonology of vowel VISC-osity – acoustic evidence and representational implications
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In: Glossa: a journal of general linguistics; Vol 6, No 1 (2021); 26 ; 2397-1835 (2021)
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Acoustic evidence for affix classes: A case study of Brazilian Portuguese
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In: Glossa: a journal of general linguistics; Vol 6, No 1 (2021); 21 ; 2397-1835 (2021)
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Abstract:
In languages that assign stress differently according to morphological structure, affixes often fall into different categories. In Brazilian Portuguese, normal suffix words have one stress (Base: [kaˈfɛ] ‘coffee’; suffixed: [kafe-ˈtejɾa] ‘coffee pot’). Special suffix words are claimed to have two stresses, one of which falls in the same location as in the independent base ([ka ˌfɛ-ˈzĩɲu] ‘coffee-DIM’). The special suffixes include diminutive -(z)inho, superlative -íssimo, and adverbial -mente. This paper reports on a production study showing that stress maintenance on the base of special suffix words is acoustically present through longer duration and marginally higher intensity, and through maintenance of vowel height for mid vowels. Phonologically, the special suffixes are often analyzed as attaching to an independent prosodic word base (e.g.Collischonn 1994; Moreno 1997; Vigário 2003; Guzzo 2018). I cast the analysis in Distributed Morphology (Halle & Marantz 1993): the phonological differences between special and normal suffixes are due to morphosyntactic differences. Under this analysis, differences between special and normal suffixes are principled rather than arbitrary. Morphological and prosodic structure are both necessary, and prosodic structure mediates between morphology and phonological processes.
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Keyword:
Affix classes; Brazilian Portuguese; phonetics; phonology; stress
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URL: https://www.glossa-journal.org/jms/article/view/1045 https://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.1045
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THIRD LANGUAGE ACQUISITION: A STUDY OF UNSTRESSED VOWEL REDUCTION ...
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THIRD LANGUAGE ACQUISITION: A STUDY OF UNSTRESSED VOWEL REDUCTION ...
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Homophone reduction: Focus vs. Accessibility vs. Phonological rhyming constraint (anti-epistrophe) ...
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Online study of lateralisation of language and literacy processing in monolingual and bilingual adults ...
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The activation of focus alternatives by contrastive accents examined through cross-modally primed lexical decision – A replication attempt ...
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Now you hear me, later you don’t: The Immediacy of Linguistic Computation and the Representation of Speech ...
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The role of prosody in processing the structure of events in Portuguese: a behavioral test ...
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Recruitment of Prior Knowledge during Sleep-Based Consolidation of Phonotactic Patterns for Speech Production ...
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The development of tone discrimination in infancy: An online adaptation ...
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Can comprehenders use prosody to interpret potential indirect requests? ...
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Testing the Gleam-Glum Effect with the Bouba-Kiki Paradigm (Adult) ...
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The effect of non-adjacent phonological overlap on naming: A picture-word interference task ...
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The relationship between phrasing and prominence in Mandarin production ...
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