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Multimodal semantic revision during inferential processing: The role of inhibitory control in text and picture comprehension. ...
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Multimodal semantic revision during inferential processing: The role of inhibitory control in text and picture comprehension.
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Abstract:
Although language comprehension usually requires multimodal information, no study to date has investigated how comprehenders deal with the revision of a text's interpretation when different modalities are involved. Twenty-four young adults listened to a story prompting an inference (e.g., polar bear), and then saw a picture that was either consistent (polar bear) or inconsistent but still plausible (penguin). Larger negativity (N400) in the inconsistent picture indicated successful inferential monitoring. Subsequently, a sentence carried the disambiguating word which was either expected ("bear") or unexpected ("penguin") in relation to the auditory-verbal information. Larger negativity in the unexpected word coming from the consistent picture suggested that comprehenders had difficulties selecting the unexpected concept when previous information was contradictory. More importantly, this effect was modulated by inhibitory control, where a higher resistance to distractor interference (flanker task) was associated with a better ability to suppress pictorial information, therefore preventing semantic competition. Similarly, accuracy measured in a final comprehension question demonstrated that higher inhibitory control was related to a more efficient ability to revise the situation model across modalities. Our findings speak to a relationship between story comprehension and mental flexibility during multimodal processing.
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Keyword:
Adult; Attention; Comprehension; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Inhibition; Male; Pattern Recognition; Psychological; Semantics; Speech Perception; Thinking; Visual; Young Adult
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URL: https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.50868
https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/303788
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Children's biobehavioral reactivity to challenge predicts DNA methylation in adolescence and emerging adulthood.
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In: Developmental science, vol 22, iss 2 (2019)
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Resisting attraction: Individual differences in executive control are associated with subject-verb agreement errors in production. ...
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Resisting attraction: Individual differences in executive control are associated with subject-verb agreement errors in production.
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Neuroeconomic dissociation of semantic dementia and behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia.
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In: Brain : a journal of neurology, vol 139, iss Pt 2 (2016)
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The effect of childhood bilectalism and multilingualism on executive control. ...
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The effect of childhood bilectalism and multilingualism on executive control.
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The Number of Genomic Copies at the 16p11.2 Locus Modulates Language, Verbal Memory, and Inhibition.
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In: Biological psychiatry, vol. 80, no. 2, pp. 129-139 (2016)
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Neural basis of motivational approach and withdrawal behaviors in neurodegenerative disease.
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In: Brain and behavior, vol 5, iss 9 (2015)
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Second-language fluency predicts native language stroop effects: evidence from Spanish-English bilinguals.
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In: Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS, vol 20, iss 3 (2014)
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Inhibitory processes in visual perception: a bilingual advantage.
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Exaggerated object affordance and absent automatic inhibition in alien hand syndrome.
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In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Europe PubMed Central ; PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) ; Scopus (http://www.scopus.com/home.url) ; CrossRef (2013)
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Exaggerated object affordance and absent automatic inhibition in alien hand syndrome.
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In: Cortex , 49 (8) pp. 2040-2054. (2013) (2013)
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Auditory stroop and absolute pitch: an fMRI study.
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In: Hum Brain Mapp , 34 (7) 1579 - 1590. (2013) (2013)
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Lipreading and covert speech production similarly modulate human auditory-cortex responses to pure tones.
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In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Europe PubMed Central ; PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) ; Web of Science (Lite) (http://apps.webofknowledge.com/summary.do) ; CrossRef (2010)
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Domain general change detection accounts for "dishabituation" effects in temporal-parietal regions in functional magnetic resonance imaging studies of speech perception.
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In: J Neurosci , 30 (3) 1110 - 1117. (2010) (2010)
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The suppression of reflexive visual and auditory orienting when attention is otherwise engaged.
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In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Europe PubMed Central ; PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) ; Scopus (http://www.scopus.com/home.url) ; CrossRef (2007)
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Stimulus modality, perceptual overlap, and the go/no-go N2.
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In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Europe PubMed Central ; PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) ; Web of Science (Lite) (http://apps.webofknowledge.com/summary.do) ; CrossRef (2004)
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Social cognition in Tourette's syndrome: intact theory of mind and impaired inhibitory functioning.
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In: J Autism Dev Disord , 34 (6) 669 - 677. (2004) (2004)
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