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WALS Online Resources for Alsatian
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: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 2021
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WALS Online Resources for German (Ostschweiz)
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: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 2021
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BASE
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WALS Online Resources for German (Thurgau)
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: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 2021
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BASE
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WALS Online Resources for German (Bern)
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: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 2021
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WALS Online Resources for German (Zurich)
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: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 2021
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BASE
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WALS Online Resources for German (Appenzell)
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: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 2021
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BASE
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ZHAW-CAI : ensemble method for Swiss German speech to Standard German text ...
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Glottolog 4.4 Resources for Central Alemannic
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: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 2021
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BASE
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Haben Dialekte eine Grammatik? Oder: Eine kleine Geschichte des Syntaktischen Atlas der deutschen Schweiz (SADS)
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In: Bachmann, Sandro. Haben Dialekte eine Grammatik? Oder: Eine kleine Geschichte des Syntaktischen Atlas der deutschen Schweiz (SADS). In: Mundart : Mitteilungsblatt des Mundartforums, 2021, p.12-15. (2021)
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PHOIBLE 2.0 phonemic inventories for Swiss German
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: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 2019
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18 |
Nonesuch phonemes in loanwords
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Abstract:
Loanwords may or may not affect the phonological system of a language. Much of the loanword literature has focused on the adaptation of “foreign” contrasts to native systems; however, there are certain cases where languages appear to have borrowed new phonemes. We argue that loanwords alone cannot introduce a new phoneme into a language unless there are special circumstances. We examine three case studies of apparently borrowed “unusual” phonemic contrasts: Swiss German initial geminates, Bengali retroflex stops, and English voiced fricatives. In each case, we find that rather than the loanwords introducing brand-new phonemes, an existing allophonic alternation has become phonemic due to a large influx of loanwords. Thus, the phonology rather than the phonetics alone – marked or otherwise – dominates the absorption of loans.
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Keyword:
Bengali; English; loanwords; phonology; Swiss German
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1515/ling-2019-0033
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The sociolinguistic situation of two language islands in Ohio and Argentina
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Schweizerdeutsch und Sprachbewusstsein: zur Konsolidierung der Deutschschweizer Diglossie im 19. Jahrhundert
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In: Ruoss, Emanuel. Schweizerdeutsch und Sprachbewusstsein: zur Konsolidierung der Deutschschweizer Diglossie im 19. Jahrhundert. 2019, University of Zurich, Faculty of Arts. (2019)
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