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Examining the morphological decomposition of complex words in native and non-native speakers of English
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Within and Beyond Stereotypes of Arab Women: A Corpus-based Approach to Jordanian Women’s Portrayal in English Digital News
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In: Journal of International Women's Studies (2022)
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The (white) ears of Ofsted: a raciolinguistic perspective on the listening practices of the schools inspectorate
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Positive Experiences, Dreams, and Expectations of International Master’s Students at a Southern Ontario University: An Appreciative Inquiry
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The effects of various combinations of form-focused instruction techniques on the acquisition of English articles by second language learners of English
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A Scoping Review of Teaching Practices for Linguistically Diverse Students in Ontario
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Historical and Trend Analysis of the Winners of the Academy Awards' (Oscars) Best Foreign Language Film
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Lim, Jonah. - : Auckland University of Technology, 2022
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LEXICAL RESTRICTIONS ON GRAMMATICAL RELATIONS IN VOICE CONSTRUCTIONS (NORTHERN AMIS) ; Linguistique et typologie
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In: ISSN: 2196-7148 ; STUF - Language Typology and Universals ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03483275 ; STUF - Language Typology and Universals , De Gruyter, In press (2022)
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What Happens in English Class Doesn’t Stay in English Class: How College Writers Remember, Story, and Inhabit the Past in the Present
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Energy Conservation Theory for Second Language Acquisition (Ect-l2a): A Partial Validation of Kinetic Energy– Aptitude and Motivation
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Les pronoms de l'anglais ; Les pronoms de l'anglais: approche diachronique
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In: ISSN: 1638-5748 ; EISSN: 1638-573X ; CORELA - COgnition, REprésentation, LAngage ; https://hal.univ-lorraine.fr/hal-03533372 ; CORELA - COgnition, REprésentation, LAngage, CERLICO-Cercle Linguistique du Centre et de l'Ouest (France), 2022, Anaphore et pronoms en anglais : convergences, différences et complémentarité de quelques approches linguistiques, ⟨10.4000/corela.14224⟩ (2022)
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Vocal size exaggeration may have contributed to the origins of vocalic complexity
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In: ISSN: 0962-8436 ; EISSN: 1471-2970 ; Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03501105 ; Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Royal Society, The, 2022, 377 (1841), ⟨10.1098/rstb.2020.0401⟩ (2022)
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Abstract:
International audience ; Vocal tract elongation, which uniformly lowers vocal tract resonances (formant frequencies) in animal vocalizations, has evolved independently in several vertebrate groups as a means for vocalizers to exaggerate their apparent body size. Here, we propose that smaller speech-like articulatory movements that alter only individual formants can serve a similar yet less energetically costly size-exaggerating function. To test this, we examine whether uneven formant spacing alters the perceived body size of vocalizers in synthesized human vowels and animal calls. Among six synthetic vowel patterns, those characterized by the lowest first and second formant (the vowel /u/ as in ‘boot’) are consistently perceived as produced by the largest vocalizer. Crucially, lowering only one or two formants in animal-like calls also conveys the impression of a larger body size, and lowering the second and third formants simultaneously exaggerates perceived size to a similar extent as rescaling all formants. As the articulatory movements required for individual formant shifts are minor compared to full vocal tract extension, they represent a rapid and energetically efficient mechanism for acoustic size exaggeration. We suggest that, by favouring the evolution of uneven formant patterns in vocal communication, this deceptive strategy may have contributed to the origins of the phonemic diversification required for articulated speech. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Voice modulation: from origin and mechanism to social impact (Part II)’.
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Keyword:
[SCCO.LING]Cognitive science/Linguistics; [SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology; [SDV.BA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology; acoustic communication; behaviour; cognition; evolution body size; formants; speech articulation; vocal tract length; voice modulation
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URL: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03501105/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03501105 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03501105/file/Proofs_corrected_RSTB20200401p%20round%202.pdf https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2020.0401
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Voice matters. The vocal creation and manipulation of ritual temporalities
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In: Materializing Temporalities ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03508182 ; JOYCE Rosemary; JOHNSON Lisa. Materializing Temporalities, University of Colorado Press, In press (2022)
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Evaluation of Speaker Anonymization on Emotional Speech ; Analyse de l'anonymisation du locuteur sur de la parole émotionnelle
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In: JEP2022 - Journées d'Études sur la Parole ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03636737 ; JEP2022 - Journées d'Études sur la Parole, Jun 2022, Île de Noirmoutier, France (2022)
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