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The AMAR mechanism: nominal expressions in the Bantu languages are shaped by apposition and reintegration.
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In: ISSN: 0024-3949 ; EISSN: 1613-396X ; Linguistics ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03433014 ; Linguistics, De Gruyter, In press, ⟨10.1515/ling-2020-0132⟩ (2022)
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| 2 |
Quality and Efficiency of Manual Annotation: Data from the Pre-annotation Bias Experiment (part of the PDT-C 2.0 project)
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Agreement attraction in English and Czech: A direct experimental comparison ...
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| 6 |
Subject–Verb Number Agreement in Bilingual Processing: (Lack of) Age of Acquisition and Proficiency Effects
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In: Languages; Volume 7; Issue 1; Pages: 15 (2022)
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| 7 |
A Note on Parameter Setting in Contact Situations
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In: Languages; Volume 7; Issue 1; Pages: 34 (2022)
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| 8 |
Paradigmatic Uniformity: Evidence from Heritage Speakers of Spanish
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In: Languages; Volume 7; Issue 1; Pages: 14 (2022)
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| 9 |
From Prolepsis to Hyperraising
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In: Philosophies; Volume 7; Issue 2; Pages: 32 (2022)
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| 10 |
Gender Agreement in a Language Contact Situation
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In: Languages; Volume 7; Issue 2; Pages: 81 (2022)
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Abstract:
Gender agreement between determiners and nouns, and gender agreement between third-person clitics and their referents, are notoriously difficult to acquire by bilingual speakers who lack them in their first language, or in one of their first languages. We present a study that explores the differences between gender agreement between a determiner and a noun and gender agreement between clitics and antecedents or doubled DPs among Shipibo-Spanish speakers. The oral production data that were elicited from 17 adult Shipibo-Spanish bilinguals by using a picture-based narration task show a notable difference in the agreement patterns between nouns and determiners, and between clitics and their antecedents/doubled DPs. Similar patterns are found among five Spanish-Shipibo bilinguals who were living in the same contact situation. While the participants consistently marked strong gender agreement within the DPs, a lack of gender specification was found in the agreement between clitics and antecedents or doubled DPs in the clitic-doubling and dislocated structures. These results are not unexpected as they mirror the results from previous work, where the clitic gender does not systematically match the antecedent gender, especially with feminine antecedents or doubled DPs. Furthermore, this study confirms previous evidence that the gender-specific clitics, lo/la, have been replaced by the invariable clitic, le, in contexts where agreement with a doubled DP or an antecedent is expected. In contrast, there is evidence of agreement between determiners and nouns in this group of bilinguals. These facts allow us to conclude that, although gender is present in Shipibo-Spanish bilingual speakers’ grammar, it is largely absent and is not operative in Shipibo-Spanish speakers’ clitic agreement in oral production.
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Keyword:
bilingualism; clitic agreement; language contact; syntax
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URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/languages7020081
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| 11 |
Contact-Induced Change in the Domain of Grammatical Gender in Pontic Greek Spoken in Georgia
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In: Languages; Volume 7; Issue 2; Pages: 79 (2022)
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| 12 |
The AMAR mechanism: nominal expressions in the Bantu languages are shaped by apposition and reintegration.
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In: ISSN: 0024-3949 ; EISSN: 1613-396X ; Linguistics ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03433014 ; Linguistics, De Gruyter, In press, ⟨10.1515/ling-2020-0132⟩ (2022)
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| 14 |
PCC Effects with Expletives and Non-Associate Postverbal Subjects in Bolognese
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Reexamining the prefix of class 5 in Ronga language ; Reexaminando o prefixo nominal da classe 5 na língua ronga
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In: Domínios de Lingu@gem; Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): Estudos sobre a relação entre gramática e língua: diversidade, unidade e métodos; 870-899 ; Domínios de Lingu@gem; v. 16 n. 2 (2022): Estudos sobre a relação entre gramática e língua: diversidade, unidade e métodos; 870-899 ; 1980-5799 (2022)
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| 17 |
Horse or pony? Visual Typicality and Lexical Frequency Affect Variability in Object Naming
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In: Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics (2022)
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| 18 |
Typological Implications of Tier-Based Strictly Local Movement
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In: Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics (2022)
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| 19 |
Constraint-driven Agree
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In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 5282 ; 2473-8689 (2022)
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| 20 |
Nominative subjects of infinitives in Hungarian subject-control predicates: Postsyntactic copying and the overt realization of PRO
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In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 5209 ; 2473-8689 (2022)
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