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Utterance length, complexity, and errors (Castilla-Earls et al., 2021) ...
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Utterance length, complexity, and errors (Castilla-Earls et al., 2021) ...
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Bilingual phonological awareness: Construct validation of Grade 1 Spanish-speaking English learners
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In: New Dir Child Adolesc Dev (2019)
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IQ-Achievement Discrepancy for Identification of Disabilities in Spanish-speaking English Learners
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In: New Dir Child Adolesc Dev (2019)
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Abstract:
This article examines the validity of IQ-achievement discrepancy and low achievement as criteria for the identification of disabilities in Spanish-speaking English-language learners (ELs) and the factors that moderate the validity of these approaches as bases for identification. While there has been a long history of examining the validity of different approaches to disability identification in monolinguals, there are no systematic approaches taken for ELs. Data from Grades 1 and 2 of a large longitudinal data set consisting of young Spanish-speaking students attending schools in the United States were used to empirically examine criteria for disability identification among language minority children—one of the first large-scale attempts. Findings indicated significant overidentification when the language of assessment was not matched to the language of the instruction, although the effects varied predictably over time and by language of instruction. Validation of classifications using measures external to the classification found that low achieving and discrepant children differ from typically developing children, and from one another in predictable ways based on differences in IQ. The study highlights the importance of taking into account the language of instruction and the severity of the cut-off to reduce misidentification of typically developing children.
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/cad.20304 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7605675/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31250956
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Moving Forward by Looking Back: Understanding Why Some Spanish-Speaking English Learners Fall Behind
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In: New Dir Child Adolesc Dev (2019)
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Extending the Simple View of Reading to Account for Variation Within Readers and Across Texts: The Complete View of Reading (CVRi)
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Beyond the bilingual advantage: The potential role of genes and environment on the development of cognitive control
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Effects of Tier 3 Intervention for Students With Persistent Reading Difficulties and Characteristics of Inadequate Responders
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Psychometric Properties of Maze Tasks in Middle School Students
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The Relations Among Oral and Silent Reading Fluency and Comprehension in Middle School: Implications for Identification and Instruction of Students With Reading Difficulties
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Cognitive Correlates of Inadequate Response to Reading Intervention
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A test of the cerebellar hypothesis of dyslexia in adequate and inadequate responders to reading intervention
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A Response to Recent Reanalyses of the National Reading Panel Report: Effects of Systematic Phonics Instruction Are Practically Significant
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