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Addressing patients’ communication support needs through speech-language pathologist-nurse information-sharing: Employing ethnography to understand the acute stroke context
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Managing ongoing swallow safety through information-sharing: an ethnography of speech and language therapists and nurses at work on stroke units
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Communication between therapists and nurses working in inpatient interprofessional teams: Systematic review and meta-ethnography
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Is the content of patient’s written emotional disclosure associated with improved health outcomes for asthma patients?
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Childhood autism in the UK and Greece: a cross-national study of progress in different intervention contexts
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A Counter-Reformation Reaction to Slovenian and Croatian Protestantism: The Symbol of St. Athanasius in a Creed of 1624
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Cavallini Ivano. - : Hollitzer Verlag, 2018. : country:AT, 2018. : place:Vienna, 2018
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A role for virtue in unifying the knowledge and caring' discourses in nursing theory
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Every day, streams of changes: networks in time, place, process in the ‘snapshots project’
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In: http://www.axonjournal.com/ (2014)
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Undergraduate paramedic students' empathy levels: A two-year longitudinal study
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The inpatient psychiatric unit as both a safe and unsafe place: Implications for absconding
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In: Muir-Cochrane, E, Oster, C, Grotto, J, Gerace, A, Jones, J. (2013). The inpatient psychiatric unit as both a safe and unsafe place: Implications for absconding. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, Vol. 22, No. 4, p. 304-312 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1447-0349.2012.00873.x (2013)
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The inpatient psychiatric unit as both a safe and unsafe place: Implications for absconding
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Cognitive and subjective effects of mephedrone and factors influencing use of a 'new legal high'
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In: Addiction , 107 (4) pp. 792-800. (2012) (2012)
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Cognitive and subjective effects of mephedrone and factors influencing use of a 'new legal high'.
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In: Addiction , 107 (4) pp. 792-800. (2012) (2012)
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Abstract:
AIMS: Use of the stimulant drug mephedrone increased dramatically in 2009, and it is still available in the United Kingdom after being controlled in April 2010. This study aimed to assess mephedrone's acute cognitive and subjective effects. DESIGN: A mixed within- and between-subjects design compared 20 mephedrone users, first while intoxicated (T1) and secondly drug free (T2); and 20 controls twice when drug free (T1 and T2). SETTINGS: Participants' own homes. PARTICIPANTS: Healthy adults recruited from the community. MEASUREMENTS: Subjective effects, episodic and working memory, phonological and semantic fluency, psychomotor speed and executive control at were assessed at T1 and T2. Trait schizotypy, depression, changes in mephedrone use since the ban and attitudes influencing use of a hypothetical new legal high were indexed at T2 only. FINDINGS: Compared with controls, mephedrone users had generally impaired prose recall (P = 0.037) and higher scores in schizotypy (P < 0.001) and depression (P = 0.01). Mephedrone acutely primed a marked 'wanting' for the drug (P < 0.001), induced stimulant-like effects, impaired working memory (P < 0.001) and enhanced psychomotor speed (P = 0.024). Impulsivity in mephedrone users correlated with the number of hours in an average (nearly 8 hour) mephedrone session (r = 0.6). Users would be drawn to use a new legal high if it were pure, had no long/short term harms, and was positively rated by friends or on the internet. CONCLUSIONS: Mephedrone impairs working memory acutely, induces stimulant-like effects in users and is associated with binge use. Factors that influence users' attitudes to new drugs might help to predict future trends in use of the many new psychoactive substances emerging on the internet.
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Keyword:
Case-Control Studies; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Male; Memory Disorders; Methamphetamine; Psychomotor Disorders; Speech Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult
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URL: http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1344707/
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Effect of Priming on Energetic and Informational Masking in a Same-Different Task
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