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Sentence Comprehension Deficits of Specific Language Impairment (Montgomery et al., 2016) ...
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Sentence Comprehension Deficits of Specific Language Impairment (Montgomery et al., 2016) ...
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Neural patterns elicited by lexical processing in adolescents with specific language impairment: support for the procedural deficit hypothesis?
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In: J Neurodev Disord (2022)
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Cognitive Processes Related to Memory Capacity Explain Nearly All of the Variance in Language Test Performance in School-Age Children With and Without Developmental Language Disorder
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In: Front Psychol (2021)
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A New Memory Perspective on the Sentence Comprehension Deficits of School-Age Children With Developmental Language Disorder: Implications for Theory, Assessment, and Intervention
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In: Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch (2021)
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Abstract:
PURPOSE: The nature of the relationship between memory and sentence comprehension in school-age children with developmental language disorder (DLD) has been unclear. We present a novel perspective that highlights the relational influences of fluid intelligence, controlled attention, working memory (WM), and long-term memory (LTM) on sentence comprehension in children with and without DLD. This perspective has new and important implications for theory, assessment, and intervention. METHOD: We review a large-scale study of children with and without DLD that focused on the connections between cognition, memory, and sentence comprehension. We also summarize a new model of these relationships. RESULTS: Our new model suggests that WM serves as a conduit through which syntactic knowledge in LTM, controlled attention, and general pattern recognition indirectly influence sentence comprehension in both children with DLD and typically developing children. For typically developing children, language-based LTM and fluid intelligence indirectly influence sentence comprehension. However, for children with DLD, controlled attention plays a larger indirect role. CONCLUSIONS: WM plays a key role in children's ability to apply their syntactic knowledge when comprehending canonical and noncanonical sentences. Our new model has important implications for the assessment of sentence comprehension and for the treatment of larger sentence comprehension deficits.
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33826402 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8711711/ https://doi.org/10.1044/2021_LSHSS-20-00128
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Consistency of a Nonword Repetition Task to Discriminate Children with and without Developmental Language Disorder in Catalan–Spanish and European Portuguese Speaking Children
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In: Children (Basel) (2021)
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Consistency of a nonword repetition task to discriminate children with and without developmental language disorder in Catalan-Spanish and European Portuguese speaking children
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Consistency of a Nonword Repetition Task to Discriminate Children with and without Developmental Language Disorder in Catalan-Spanish and European Portuguese Speaking Children
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Statistical word learning in Catalan-Spanish and English-speaking children with and without developmental language disorder
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Consistency of a nonword repetition task to discriminate children with and without developmental language disorder in catalan-spanish and european portuguese speaking children
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Verbal working memory capacity in DLD (Montgomery et al., 2019) ...
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Verbal working memory capacity in DLD (Montgomery et al., 2019) ...
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Cognitive Predictors of Sentence Comprehension in Children with and without Developmental Language Disorder: Implications for Assessment and Treatment
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In: Int J Speech Lang Pathol (2019)
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A Comparison of the Storage-Only Deficit and Joint Mechanism Deficit Hypotheses of the Verbal Working Memory Storage Capacity Limitation of Children With Developmental Language Disorder
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Word Frequency Is Associated With Cognitive Effort During Verbal Working Memory: A Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) Study
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A Comparison of the Storage-Only Deficit and Joint Mechanism Deficit Hypotheses of the Verbal Working Memory Storage Capacity Limitation of Children with Developmental Language Disorder
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In: Communicative Disorders and Deaf Education Faculty Publications (2019)
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Cognitive processing and comprehension in developmental language disorder (Montgomery et al., 2018) ...
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Cognitive processing and comprehension in developmental language disorder (Montgomery et al., 2018) ...
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Lexical leverage: category knowledge boosts real-time novel word recognition in 2-year-olds.
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In: Developmental science, vol 19, iss 6 (2016)
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Semantic structure in vocabulary knowledge interacts with lexical and sentence processing in infancy
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