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| 101 |
The syntax of generics and the absence of generic articles
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In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 5213 ; 2473-8689 (2022)
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| 102 |
Can noun modifiers be stranded or extracted in Mandarin?
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In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 5248 ; 2473-8689 (2022)
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| 103 |
Syntax of reduplication and negative-polarity items in Buli
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In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 5252 ; 2473-8689 (2022)
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| 104 |
Diagnosing unaccusativity in Kawahíva
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In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 5262 ; 2473-8689 (2022)
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| 105 |
Accusative Licensing of Nouns in Turkish
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In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Turkic and Languages in Contact with Turkic; Vol 6 (2021); 5052 ; 2641-3485 (2022)
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Abstract:
The observation that some Turkish nouns license accusative marking of their complements has puzzled linguistics for the last three decades. The first and the most common hypothesis is that such nouns are part of light-verb compounds in their infinitive nominal form where the verbal part is dropped. In this paper, I argue that light-verb hypothesis is incorrect by providing several constructions where it fails to account for. I propose an alternative, two-part hypothesis. The first part is independent of the light-verb constructions and claims that in Turkish, the accusative case is licensed by verb stems rather than finite verbs. This is a natural corollary of a yet larger hypothesis about the structure of syntax trees for languages like Turkish which claims that the syntax trees go deeper than the word level. The leaves of such trees are morphemes or morpheme groups and the whole of infection/derivation is considered within a single morphosyntactic structure. The implication is that as far as the case-licensing is concerned, only the verb stems license accusative case. In constructions where a deverbal noun seems to be licensing accusative case, it is actually the verb stem in the noun’s derivation tree that licenses the accusative case. The second part of the hypothesis is the claim that the case-licensing nouns are actually lexicalizations involving multiple adjacent leaves in the morphosyntactic tree. The most common manifestations of this are the lexicalizations of verb stem-participle pairs through replacement with templatic surface forms borrowed from Arabic. The new proposal naturally explains the observation that accusative licensing is most common for a small set of words borrowed from Arabic. I illustrate that these words are the templatic forms of their multi-morpheme counterparts in Turkish which correspond to deverbal nouns, adjectives or adverbs.
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Keyword:
Case licensing; light-verb compounds; Syntax; Turkish
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URL: http://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/tu/article/view/5052
https://doi.org/10.3765/ptu.v6i1.5052
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| 106 |
The effect of the verb on pronominal expression: A reanalysis
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In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 5286 ; 2473-8689 (2022)
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| 107 |
Animacy hierarchy and case/agreement in Okinawan
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In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 5255 ; 2473-8689 (2022)
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| 108 |
The case of fragment answers
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In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 5214 ; 2473-8689 (2022)
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| 109 |
The closeness constraint on focus association and the syntax of Q-particles
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In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 5291 ; 2473-8689 (2022)
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| 110 |
Nanosyntactic Analysis of Turkish Case System
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In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Turkic and Languages in Contact with Turkic; Vol 6 (2021); 5051 ; 2641-3485 (2022)
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| 111 |
Indeterminates in comparatives as free choice items
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In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 5292 ; 2473-8689 (2022)
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| 112 |
Unorthodox Agreement in Turkish Copular Sentences
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In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Turkic and Languages in Contact with Turkic; Vol 6 (2021); 5058 ; 2641-3485 (2022)
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| 113 |
Children are more sensitive to the Recursive Set-Subset Ordering than to Adjective Ordering Restrictions
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In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 5267 ; 2473-8689 (2022)
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| 114 |
Losing a subject, keeping an indirect object: On the “semi-grammaticalized” speech verb in Meadow Mari
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In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 5253 ; 2473-8689 (2022)
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| 115 |
Associative Plurality and the DP/NP typology
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In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Turkic and Languages in Contact with Turkic; Vol 6 (2021); 5047 ; 2641-3485 (2022)
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| 116 |
Some syntactic properties of psychological adverbs in Japanese
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In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 5251 ; 2473-8689 (2022)
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| 117 |
Arguments for top-down derivations in syntax
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In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 5264 ; 2473-8689 (2022)
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| 118 |
On dissociating adjunct island and subject island effects
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In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 5207 ; 2473-8689 (2022)
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| 119 |
Specificity Effects and Object Movement In Turkish and Uyghur
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In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Turkic and Languages in Contact with Turkic; Vol 6 (2021); 5055 ; 2641-3485 (2022)
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| 120 |
Subjacency effects on overt wh-movement in wh-in-situ languages: Evidence for nominal structure
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In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 5222 ; 2473-8689 (2022)
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