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Tracking Bilingual Activation in the Processing and Production of Spanish Stress
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42 |
Building Community through a Service Learning Project: Learning Diversity by Serving
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In: published (2015)
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43 |
The role of phonological alternation in speech production: evidence from Mandarin tone sandhi
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44 |
Production and perception of Korean and English word-level prominence by Korean speakers
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48 |
College Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders in Residence Halls: Respecting Difference, Embracing Diversity, and Building Community
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In: published (2014)
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49 |
The role of phonological alternation in speech production: evidence from Mandarin tone sandhi
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50 |
Grammatically-guided resolution of filler-gap dependencies: An investigation of Chinese multiple dependencies
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Liu, Jie. - : University of Kansas, 2014
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Abstract:
Previous studies have provided evidence that the parser avoids positing gaps in grammatically unlicensed positions such as islands, suggesting that the grammar constrains the construction of filler-gap dependencies (e.g., Stowe, 1986). However, such evidence does not provide evidence against an alternative interpretation which posits that that islands are simply processing bottlenecks and thus the parser is unable to establish a filler-gap dependency within these domains (e.g., Kluender & Kutas, 1993; Hofmeister & Sag, 2010). To this end, Wagers and Phillips (2009) provide evidence that grammatical knowledge is not only used to avoid establishing wh-dependencies when prohibited, but is also in motivating the active search for gap positions when required by the grammar. Building on Wagers and Phillips (2009), the current study examines whether gap-filling is predictive and grammatically-guided in a new domain: Chinese topicalization. In a self-paced reading study with Chinese native speakers (n=40), we compared the processing of sentences with coordinated verb phrases to that of sentences with post-verbal adjunct phrases. Coordinated VPs in English and Chinese require across the board extraction (Who does John know _ and love _/*Mary?) while extraction from the second position of post-verbal adjunct phrases is optional but not required (What did John eat _ after washing _/the dishes?). It is found that the parser actively searches for a second gap after positing a gap in the first coordinated VP while no gap-filling is observed in the post-verbal adjunct phrases. These results demonstrate that grammatical knowledge actively guides the incremental resolution of filler-gap dependencies.
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Keyword:
Chinese topicalization; filler-gap dependency; language processing; Linguistics
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URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1808/16818 http://dissertations.umi.com/ku:13492
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54 |
An ERP study on Chinese natives' second language syntactic grammaticalization
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55 |
Promoting diversity across disciplines: Diversity and inclusion in action
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In: published (2013)
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56 |
Effects of Recasts and Metalinguistic Feedback on Developing
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Guo, Lei. - : University of Kansas, 2013
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58 |
Evidence of diachronic sound change: A comparative acoustic study of Seoul and Kyungsang Korean
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59 |
Psycholinguistic and neurolinguistic investigations of scalar implicature
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60 |
Effects of variance and input distribution on the training of L2 learners' tone categorization
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