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All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year Sort by creator [A → Z]' creator [Z → A]' publishing year ↑ (asc)' publishing year ↓ (desc)' title [A → Z]' title [Z → A]' Simple Search Hits 1 – 5 of 5 1 Reasoning about knowledge: Children’s evaluations of generality and verifiability Koenig, Melissa A.; Cole, Caitlin A.; Meyer, Meredith. - 2015 BASE Show details 2 Children's Developing Intuitions About the Truth Conditions and Implications of Novel Generics Versus Quantified Statements Brandone, Amanda C.; Gelman, Susan A.; Hedglen, Jenna. - : Wiley Periodicals, Inc., 2015. : Academic Press, 2015 BASE Show details 3 The Importance of Clarifying Evolutionary Terminology Across Disciplines and in the Classroom: A Reply to Kampourakis Ware, Elizabeth A.; Gelman, Susan A.. - : The John Hopkins University Press, 2015. : Wiley Periodicals, Inc., 2015 BASE Show details 4 Memory Errors Reveal a Bias to Spontaneously Generalize to Categories Sutherland, Shelbie L.; Cimpian, Andrei; Leslie, Sarah‐jane; Gelman, Susan A.. - : Wiley Periodicals, Inc., 2015. : Academic Press, 2015 Abstract: Much evidence suggests that, from a young age, humans are able to generalize information learned about a subset of a category to the category itself. Here, we propose that—beyond simply being able to perform such generalizations—people are biased to generalize to categories, such that they routinely make spontaneous, implicit category generalizations from information that licenses such generalizations. To demonstrate the existence of this bias, we asked participants to perform a task in which category generalizations would distract from the main goal of the task, leading to a characteristic pattern of errors. Specifically, participants were asked to memorize two types of novel facts: quantified facts about sets of kind members (e.g., facts about all or many stups) and generic facts about entire kinds (e.g., facts about zorbs as a kind). Moreover, half of the facts concerned properties that are typically generalizable to an animal kind (e.g., eating fruits and vegetables), and half concerned properties that are typically more idiosyncratic (e.g., getting mud in their hair). We predicted that—because of the hypothesized bias—participants would spontaneously generalize the quantified facts to the corresponding kinds, and would do so more frequently for the facts about generalizable (rather than idiosyncratic) properties. In turn, these generalizations would lead to a higher rate of quantified‐to‐generic memory errors for the generalizable properties. The results of four experiments (N = 449) supported this prediction. Moreover, the same generalizable‐versus‐idiosyncratic difference in memory errors occurred even under cognitive load, which suggests that the hypothesized bias operates unnoticed in the background, requiring few cognitive resources. In sum, this evidence suggests the presence of a powerful bias to draw generalizations about kinds. ; Peer Reviewed ; http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/112247/1/cogs12189.pdf Keyword: Concepts; Generic knowledge; Health Sciences; Memory; Neurosciences; Quantifiers URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.12189 https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/112247 BASE Hide details 5 Children’s Recall of Generic and Specific Labels Regarding Animals and People Gülgöz, Selin; Gelman, Susan A.. - 2015 BASE Show details

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