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1
Beyond decomposition: Processing zero-derivations in English visual word recognition
Abstract: Four experiments investigate the effects of covert morphological complexity during visual word recognition. Zero-derivations occur in English in which a change of word class occurs without any change in surface form (e.g., a boat-to boat; to soak-a soak). Boat is object-derived and is a basic noun (N), whereas soak is action-derived and is a basic verb (V). As the suffix {-ing} is only attached to verbs, deriving boating from its base, requires two steps, boat(N) > boat(V) > boating(V), while soaking can be derived in one step from soak(V). Experiments 1 to 3 used masked priming at different prime durations to test matched sets of one- and two-step verbs for morphological (soaking-SOAK) and semantic priming (jolting-SOAK). Experiment 4 employed a delayed-priming paradigm in which the full verb forms (soaking and boating) were primed by noun and verb phrases (a soak/to soak, a boat/to boat). In both paradigms, different morphological priming patterns were observed for one-step and two-step verbs, demonstrating that morphological processing cannot be reduced to surface form-based segmentation.
Keyword: delayed priming; derivational complexity; masked priming; morphological structure; visual word processing
URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2018.09.003
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2
Metrical grouping and cliticisation in Middle Dutch: Evidence from verse
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3
The neural correlates of morphological complexity processing: Detecting structure in pseudowords
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4
Phonological feature-based speech recognition system for pronunciation training in non-native language learning
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5
Open syllable lengthening in Middle Dutch: Evidence from verse
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