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Modeling the effect of military oxygen masks on speech characteristics
Elie, Benjamin
;
Gauvain, Jodie
;
Gauvain, Jean-Luc
;
Lamel, Lori
In: Interspeech 2021 ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03325087 ; Interspeech 2021, Aug 2021, Brno, Czech Republic (2021)
Abstract:
International audience ; Wearing an oxygen mask changes the speech production of speakers. It indeed modifies the vocal apparatus and perturbs the articulatory movements of the speaker. This paper studies the impact of the oxygen mask of military aircraft pilots on formant trajectories, both dynamically (variations of the formants at a utterance level) and globally (mean value at the utterance level) for 12 speakers. A comparative analysis of speech collected with and without an oxygen mask shows that the mask has a significant impact on the formant trajectories, both on the mean values and on the formant variations at the utterance level. This impact is strongly dependent on the speaker and also on the mask model. These observations suggest that the articulatory movements of the speaker are modified by the presence of the mask. These observations are validated via a preliminary ASR experiment that uses a data augmentation technique based on articulatory perturbations that are driven by our experimental observations.
Keyword:
[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing
;
articulatory perturbation
;
data augmentation
;
oxygen mask
;
speech variation
URL:
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03325087
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03325087/file/paper.pdf
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03325087/document
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