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A bathtub by any other name: the reduction of German compounds in predictive contexts
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In: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, vol 43, iss 43 (2021)
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Recognition of Minimal Pairs in (un)predictive Sentence Contexts in two Types of Noise
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In: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, vol 43, iss 43 (2021)
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Pragmatics of Metaphor Revisited: Formalizing the Role of Typicality and Alternative Utterances in Metaphor Understanding
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In: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, vol 43, iss 43 (2021)
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Time-Aware Ancient Chinese Text Translation and Inference ...
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Exploring the Potential of Lexical Paraphrases for Mitigating Noise-Induced Comprehension Errors ...
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Mishearing as a Side Effect of Rational Language Comprehension in Noise
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In: Front Psychol (2021)
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Semantic Predictability Facilitates Comprehension of Degraded Speech in a Graded Manner
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In: Front Psychol (2021)
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The online processing of causal and concessive discourse connectives
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Abstract:
While there is a substantial amount of evidence for language processing being a highly incremental and predictive process, we still know relatively little about how top-down discourse based expectations are combined with bottom-up information such as discourse connectives. The present article reports on three experiments investigating this question using different methodologies (visual world paradigm and ERPs) in two languages (German and English). We find support for highly incremental processing of causal and concessive discourse connectives, causing anticipation of upcoming material. Our visual world study shows that anticipatory looks depend on the discourse connective; furthermore, the German ERP study revealed an N400 effect on a gender-marked adjective preceding the target noun, when the target noun was inconsistent with the expectations elicited by the combination of context and discourse connective. Moreover, our experiments reveal that the facilitation of downstream material based on earlier connectives comes at the cost of reversing original expectations, as evidenced by a P600 effect on the concessive relative to the causal connective.
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Keyword:
ddc:004; ddc:400; discourse connectives; event-related potentials (ERPs); eye-tracking; N400; P600; prediction
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URL: https://doi.org/10.22028/D291-34524 http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bsz:291--ds-345249
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