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Collocational knowledge in children: a comparison of English-speaking monolingual children, and children acquiring English as an Additional Language
Dabrowska, Ewa; Awad, Hadeel; Letts, Carolyn. - : Cambridge University Press, 2021
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2
Handouts - Ten Lectures on Grammar in the Mind ...
Dabrowska, Ewa. - : Brill Online, 2020
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3
Handouts - Ten Lectures on Grammar in the Mind ...
Dabrowska, Ewa. - : Brill Online, 2020
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4
Computer therapy combined with non-invasive brain stimulation for sentence processing difficulties in post-stroke aphasia: a randomised control trial (the UTILISE study) ...
Varley, Rosemary; Bruns, Claudia; Warren, Jane. - : Open Science Framework, 2020
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5
Explicit but Not Implicit Memory Predicts Ultimate Attainment in the Native Language
In: Front Psychol (2020)
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Is Adult Second Language Acquisition Defective?
In: Front Psychol (2020)
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7
Explicit but Not Implicit Memory Predicts Ultimate Attainment in the Native Language
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Is Adult Second Language Acquisition Defective?
Abstract: There is a large literature showing that adult L2 learners, in contrast to children, often fail to acquire native-like competence in the second language. Because of such age effects, adult L2 learning is often viewed as “fundamentally different” from child acquisition and defective in some way. However, adult L2 learners do not always do worse than child learners. Several studies (e.g., Sasaki, 1997; Dąbrowska and Street, 2006; Street, 2017; Dąbrowska, 2019) found considerable overlap between L1 and L2 speakers’ performance on tasks tapping morphosyntactic knowledge. Crucially, these studies used grammatical comprehension tasks (e.g., picture selection) to test mastery of “functional” grammar (i.e., grammatical contrasts which correspond to a clear difference in meaning, such as the assignment of agent and patient roles in sentences with noncanonical word order and quantifier scope). In contrast, most ultimate attainment studies (e.g., Johnson and Newport, 1989; Flege et al., 1999; DeKeyser, 2000; DeKeyser et al., 2010) used a grammaticality judgment task (GST) which assessed mastery of “decorative” grammar, i.e., grammatical morphemes such as tense and agreement markers which make relatively little contribution to the meaning conveyed by a sentence. In this study, we directly compared native speakers, late immersion learners, and classroom foreign language learners on tasks assessing both aspects of grammar. As in earlier studies, we found significant differences between native speakers and both non-native groups in performance on “decorative” grammar, particularly when performance was assessed using spoken rather than written stimuli. However, the differences in performance on the “functional” grammar task were much smaller and statistically non-significant. Furthermore, even in the “decorative” grammar task, there was more overlap between native speakers and late L2 learners than reported in earlier research. We argue that this is because earlier studies underestimated the amount of variation found in native speakers.
Keyword: ddc:374
URN: urn:nbn:de:bvb:29-opus4-142253
URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:29-opus4-142253
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01839
https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-fau/files/14225/fpsyg-11-01839-g004.tif
https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-fau/files/14225/fpsyg-11-01839-g001.tif
https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-fau/files/14225/fpsyg-11-01839-g003.tif
https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-fau/files/14225/fpsyg-11-01839-g002.tif
https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-fau/frontdoor/index/index/docId/14225
https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-fau/files/14225/fpsyg-11-01839.pdf
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9
Education and Input as Predictors of Second Language Attainment in Naturalistic Contexts
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10
Education and Input as Predictors of Second Language Attainment in Naturalistic Contexts
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11
Handouts - Ten Lectures on Grammar in the Mind ...
Dabrowska, Ewa. - : Brill Online, 2018
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12
Ten Lectures on Grammar in the Mind - Ewa Dąbrowska ...
Dąbrowska, Ewa. - : Figshare, 2017
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13
Ten Lectures on Grammar in the Mind - Ewa Dąbrowska ...
Dąbrowska, Ewa. - : Figshare, 2017
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14
Lecture 1 - Ten Lectures on Grammar in the Mind ...
Dąbrowska, Ewa. - : Brill Online, 2017
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Lecture 9 - Ten Lectures on Grammar in the Mind ...
Dąbrowska, Ewa. - : Brill Online, 2017
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Lecture 5 - Ten Lectures on Grammar in the Mind ...
Dąbrowska, Ewa. - : Brill Online, 2017
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17
Lecture 2 - Ten Lectures on Grammar in the Mind ...
Dąbrowska, Ewa. - : Brill Online, 2017
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Lecture 3 - Ten Lectures on Grammar in the Mind ...
Dąbrowska, Ewa. - : Brill Online, 2017
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Lecture 10 - Ten Lectures on Grammar in the Mind ...
Dąbrowska, Ewa. - : Brill Online, 2017
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Lecture 7 - Ten Lectures on Grammar in the Mind ...
Dąbrowska, Ewa. - : Brill Online, 2017
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