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Duration of auditory sensory memory in parents of children with SLI: a mismatch negativity study.
Barry, JG
;
Hardiman, MJ
;
Line, E
;
White, KB
;
Yasin, I
;
Bishop, DV
In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Europe PubMed Central ; PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) ; Web of Science (Lite) (http://apps.webofknowledge.com/summary.do) ; Scopus (http://www.scopus.com/home.url) ; CrossRef (2008)
Abstract:
In a previous behavioral study, we showed that parents of children with SLI had a subclinical deficit in phonological short-term memory. Here, we tested the hypothesis that they also have a deficit in nonverbal auditory sensory memory. We measured auditory sensory memory using a paradigm involving an electrophysiological component called the mismatch negativity (MMN). The MMN is a measure of the brain's ability to detect a difference between a frequent standard stimulus (1000 Hz tone) and a rare deviant one (1200 Hz tone). Memory effects were assessed by varying the inter-stimulus interval (ISI) between the standard and deviant. We predicted that parents of children with SLI would have a smaller MMN than parents of typically developing children at a long ISI (3000 ms), but not at a short one (800 ms). This was broadly confirmed. However, individual differences in MMN amplitude did not correlate with measures of phonological short-term memory. Attenuation of MMN amplitude at the longer ISI thus did not provide unambiguous support for the hypothesis of a reduced auditory sensory memory in parents of affected children. We conclude by reviewing possible explanations for the observed group effects.
Keyword:
Acoustic Stimulation
;
Auditory
;
Auditory Perception
;
Child
;
Electroencephalography
;
Evoked Potentials
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Language Development Disorders
;
Male
;
Memory
;
Middle Aged
;
Parents
;
Short-Term
URL:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2007.02.006
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