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Reading without phonology: ERP evidence from skilled deaf readers of Spanish
In: Sci Rep (2021)
Abstract: Reading typically involves phonological mediation, especially for transparent orthographies with a regular letter to sound correspondence. In this study we ask whether phonological coding is a necessary part of the reading process by examining prelingually deaf individuals who are skilled readers of Spanish. We conducted two EEG experiments exploiting the pseudohomophone effect, in which nonwords that sound like words elicit phonological encoding during reading. The first, a semantic categorization task with masked priming, resulted in modulation of the N250 by pseudohomophone primes in hearing but not in deaf readers. The second, a lexical decision task, confirmed the pattern: hearing readers had increased errors and an attenuated N400 response for pseudohomophones compared to control pseudowords, whereas deaf readers did not treat pseudohomophones any differently from pseudowords, either behaviourally or in the ERP response. These results offer converging evidence that skilled deaf readers do not rely on phonological coding during visual word recognition. Furthermore, the finding demonstrates that reading can take place in the absence of phonological activation, and we speculate about the alternative mechanisms that allow these deaf individuals to read competently.
Keyword: Article
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7933439/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33664324
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84490-5
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2
Reading without phonology: ERP evidence from skilled deaf readers of Spanish
Caffarra, Sendy; Carreiras, Manuel; Costello, Brendan. - : Scientific reports, 2021
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3
Reading
In: Language & thought (Hoboken, NJ, 2018), p. 207-244
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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4
The impact of bilingualism on executive functions and working memory in young adults. ...
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5
The impact of bilingualism on executive functions and working memory in young adults. ...
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6
Neural correlates of phonological, orthographic and semantic reading processing in dyslexia
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7
SPALEX: A Spanish Lexical Decision Database From a Massive Online Data Collection
Aguasvivas, Jose Armando; Carreiras, Manuel; Brysbaert, Marc. - : Frontiers Media S.A., 2018
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8
Do skilled deaf readers access phonological codes? ...
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9
Advances in morphological processing : a special issue of language and cognitive processes
Pollatsek, Alexander; Juhasz, Barbara J.; Morris, Joanna. - New York : Psychology Press, 2015
BLLDB
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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10
Universal brain signature of proficient reading: Evidence from four contrasting languages.
In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol 112, iss 50 (2015)
BASE
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11
How do bilinguals identify the language of the words they read?
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12
Universal brain signature of proficient reading: Evidence from four contrasting languages
Rueckl, Jay G.; Paz-Alonso, Pedro M.; Molfese, Peter J.. - : National Academy of Sciences, 2015
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13
Discriminating languages in bilingual contexts:the impact of orthographic markedness
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14
Early morphological decomposition of suffixed words : masked priming evidence with transposed-letter nonword primes
Beyersmann, Elisabeth; Dunabeitia, Jon Andoni; Carreiras, Manuel. - : Cambridge University Press, 2013
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15
Language Switching in Multilingual Reading:It's all about bigrams!
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16
Is morpho-orthographic decomposition purely orthographic? Evidence from masked priming in the same-different task
In: Language and cognitive processes. - Abingdon : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 26 (2011) 4-6, 509-529
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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17
Masked translation priming effects with low proficient bilinguals
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 39 (2011) 2, 260-275
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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18
Smart Phone, Smart Science: How the Use of Smartphones Can Revolutionize Research in Cognitive Science
In: ISSN: 1932-6203 ; EISSN: 1932-6203 ; PLoS ONE ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02446781 ; PLoS ONE, Public Library of Science, 2011, 6 (9), pp.e24974. ⟨10.1371/journal.pone.0024974⟩ (2011)
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19
Phonology by itself: masked phonological priming effects with and without orthographic overlap
In: Journal of cognitive psychology. - Abingdon : Routlegde, Taylor & Francis Group 23 (2011) 2, 185-203
BLLDB
OLC Linguistik
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20
Is morpho-orthographic decomposition purely orthographic? Evidence from masked priming in the same-different task
BASE
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