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Hits 1 – 3 of 3
1
Putative protective neural mechanisms in prereaders with a family history of dyslexia who subsequently develop typical reading skills
Yu, Xi
;
Zuk, Jennifer
;
Perdue, Meaghan V.
...
In: Wiley (2021)
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2
Putative protective neural mechanisms in prereaders with a family history of dyslexia who subsequently develop typical reading skills
Yu, Xi
;
Zuk, Jennifer
;
Perdue, Meaghan V.
...
In: Wiley (2021)
BASE
Show details
3
Putative protective neural mechanisms in prereaders with a family history of dyslexia who subsequently develop typical reading skills
Yu, Xi
;
Zuk, Jennifer
;
Perdue, Meaghan V.
;
Ozernov‐Palchik, Ola
;
Raney, Talia
;
Beach, Sara D.
;
Norton, Elizabeth S.
;
Ou, Yangming
;
Gabrieli, John D. E.
;
Gaab, Nadine
In: Hum Brain Mapp (2020)
Abstract:
Developmental dyslexia affects 40–60% of children with a familial risk (FHD+) compared to a general prevalence of 5–10%. Despite the increased risk, about half of FHD+ children develop typical reading abilities (FHD+Typical). Yet the underlying neural characteristics of favorable reading outcomes in at‐risk children remain unknown. Utilizing a retrospective, longitudinal approach, this study examined whether putative protective neural mechanisms can be observed in FHD+Typical at the prereading stage. Functional and structural brain characteristics were examined in 47 FHD+ prereaders who subsequently developed typical (n = 35) or impaired (n = 12) reading abilities and 34 controls (FHD−Typical). Searchlight‐based multivariate pattern analyses identified distinct activation patterns during phonological processing between FHD+Typical and FHD−Typical in right inferior frontal gyrus (RIFG) and left temporo‐parietal cortex (LTPC) regions. Follow‐up analyses on group‐specific classification patterns demonstrated LTPC hypoactivation in FHD+Typical compared to FHD−Typical, suggesting this neural characteristic as an FHD+ phenotype. In contrast, RIFG showed hyperactivation in FHD+Typical than FHD−Typical, and its activation pattern was positively correlated with subsequent reading abilities in FHD+ but not controls (FHD−Typical). RIFG hyperactivation in FHD+Typical was further associated with increased interhemispheric functional and structural connectivity. These results suggest that some protective neural mechanisms are already established in FHD+Typical prereaders supporting their typical reading development.
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Research Articles
URL:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32166830
https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.24980
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7294063/
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