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Differential Evaluation: a Qualitative Analysis of Natural Language Processing System Behavior Based Upon Data Resistance to Processing
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In: Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Evaluation and Comparison of NLP Systems ; EVAL4NLP, 2nd Workshop on "Evaluation & Comparison of NLP Systems", EMNLP 2021 ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03432331 ; EVAL4NLP, 2nd Workshop on "Evaluation & Comparison of NLP Systems", EMNLP 2021, Nov 2021, Punta Cana, Dominican Republic (2021)
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Abstract:
International audience ; Most of the time, when dealing with a particular Natural Language Processing task, systems are compared on the basis of global statistics such as recall, precision, F1-score, etc. While such scores provide a general idea of the behavior of these systems, they ignore a key piece of information that can be useful for assessing progress and discerning remaining challenges: the relative difficulty of test instances. To address this shortcoming, we introduce the notion of differential evaluation which effectively defines a pragmatic partition of instances into gradually more difficult bins by leveraging the predictions made by a set of systems. Comparing systems along these difficulty bins enables us to produce a finergrained analysis of their relative merits, which we illustrate on two use-cases: a comparison of systems participating in a multi-label text classification task (CLEF eHealth 2018 ICD-10 coding), and a comparison of neural models trained for biomedical entity detection (BioCreative V chemical-disease relations dataset).
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Keyword:
[INFO.INFO-IR]Computer Science [cs]/Information Retrieval [cs.IR]; [INFO.INFO-TT]Computer Science [cs]/Document and Text Processing; [INFO]Computer Science [cs]; [SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics
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URL: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03432331 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03432331/file/Differential_Evaluation__Assessing_Natural_Language_Processing_SystemPerformance_Based_Upon_Data_Resistance_to_Processing_final.pdf https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03432331/document
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Automatic Removal of Identifying Information in Official EU Languages for Public Administrations: The MAPA Project
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In: Legal Knowledge and Information Systems ; Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications ; International Conference on Legal Knowledge and Information Systems ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03058311 ; International Conference on Legal Knowledge and Information Systems, Dec 2020, Brno, Prague, Czech Republic. pp.223-226, ⟨10.3233/FAIA200869⟩ ; http://ebooks.iospress.nl/volume/legal-knowledge-and-information-systems-jurix-2020-the-thirty-third-annual-conference-brno-czech-republic-december-911-2020 (2020)
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CLEF eHealth 2017 Multilingual Information Extraction task Overview: ICD10 Coding of Death Certificates in English and French.
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In: Workshop of the Cross-Language Evaluation Forum ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01665374 ; Workshop of the Cross-Language Evaluation Forum, CEUR-WS, Jan 2017, Dublin, Ireland (2017)
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Automatic named entity pre-annotation for out-of-domain human annotation
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In: Linguistic Annotation Workshop ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01831229 ; Linguistic Annotation Workshop, ACL, Jan 2013, Sofia, Bulgaria (2013)
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Combining an expert-based medical entity recognizer to a machine-learning system: methods and a case-study
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In: Biomedical Informatics Insights ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01972779 ; Biomedical Informatics Insights, 2013, 13p (2013)
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