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Why do we retrace our visual steps? Semantic and episodic memory in gaze reinstatement
In: Learn Mem (2020)
Abstract: When we look at repeated scenes, we tend to visit similar regions each time—a phenomenon known as resampling. Resampling has long been attributed to episodic memory, but the relationship between resampling and episodic memory has recently been found to be less consistent than assumed. A possibility that has yet to be fully considered is that factors unrelated to episodic memory may generate resampling: for example, other factors such as semantic memory and visual salience that are consistently present each time an image is viewed and are independent of specific prior viewing instances. We addressed this possibility by tracking participants’ eyes during scene viewing to examine how semantic memory, indexed by the semantic informativeness of scene regions (i.e., meaning), is involved in resampling. We found that viewing more meaningful regions predicted resampling, as did episodic familiarity strength. Furthermore, we found that meaning interacted with familiarity strength to predict resampling. Specifically, the effect of meaning on resampling was attenuated in the presence of strong episodic memory, and vice versa. These results suggest that episodic and semantic memory are each involved in resampling behavior and are in competition rather than synergistically increasing resampling. More generally, this suggests that episodic and semantic memory may compete to guide attention.
Keyword: Research
URL: https://doi.org/10.1101/lm.051227.119
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7301753/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32540917
BASE
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2
Where the Action Could Be: Speakers Look at Graspable Objects and Meaningful Scene Regions when Describing Potential Actions
In: J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn (2020)
BASE
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3
Meaning and Attentional Guidance in Scenes: A Review of the Meaning Map Approach
BASE
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4
Meaning Guides Attention During Scene Viewing Even When It Is Irrelevant
BASE
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5
Task-Related Differences in Eye Movements in Individuals With Aphasia
Smith, Kimberly G.; Schmidt, Joseph; Wang, Bin. - : Frontiers Media S.A., 2018
BASE
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6
Meaning Guides Attention during Real-World Scene Description
Henderson, John M.; Hayes, Taylor R.; Rehrig, Gwendolyn. - : Nature Publishing Group UK, 2018
BASE
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7
Word Frequency Effects in Naturalistic Reading
In: Lang Cogn Neurosci (2018)
BASE
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8
Eye movements in reading and information processing: Keith Rayner's 40 year legacy
BASE
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9
Toward Semantics in the Wild: Activation to Manipulable Nouns in Naturalistic Reading
Desai, Rutvik H.; Choi, Wonil; Lai, Vicky T.. - : Society for Neuroscience, 2016
BASE
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10
Eye-Movements Are Not Task Specific in Individuals with Aphasia
BASE
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11
Co-registration of eye movements and event-related potentials in connected-text paragraph reading
Henderson, John M.; Luke, Steven G.; Schmidt, Joseph. - : Frontiers Media S.A., 2013
BASE
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12
Representations of spatial location in language processing
Apel, Jens. - : The University of Edinburgh, 2010
BASE
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13
Visual saliency does not account for eye movements during visual search in real-world scenes
In: Eye movements (Amsterdam, 2007), p. 537-562
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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14
Concepts of inhibition and developmental psychopathology
In: Inhibition in cognition (Washington, DC, 2007), p. 259-278
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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15
The face inversion effect is not a consequence of aberrant eye movements
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 35 (2007) 8, 1977-1985
OLC Linguistik
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16
Eye movements : John M. Henderson
In: Methods in mind (Cambridge, Mass., 2006), p. 171-192
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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17
Eye movements are functional during face learning
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 33 (2005) 1, 98-106
OLC Linguistik
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18
Eye movements are functional during face learning
In: Memory & cognition. - Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer 33 (2005) 1, 98-106
OLC Linguistik
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19
Scene perception for psycholinguistics
In: The interface of language, vision, and action (Hove, 2004), p. 1-58
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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20
The interface of language, vision, and action : eye movements and the visual world
Henderson, John M.; Ferreira, Fernanda. - Hove : Psychology Press, 2004
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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