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Tone realization in Mandarin speech: a large corpus based study of disyllabic words
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In: The 12th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing (ISCSLP 2021) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03153413 ; The 12th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing (ISCSLP 2021), Jan 2021, Hong Kong, China (2021)
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Abstract:
This study aims to increase our knowledge about tone realiza- tion in disyllabic words in continuous Mandarin speech. Au- tomatic alignments of large speech corpora were carried out to enable the study of potential tone variants, with a special focus on variation factors such as prosodic position and right tonal context. The alignments without tone variants (V0, phono- logical representation) show that Tone 4 is more frequent in phrase-final position than in other prosodic positions, support- ing the "declination line" pattern often observed in speech pro- duction. Tone 4 is also the most frequent lexical tone (>50%) in all prosodic positions. Alignments permitting tone variants (V1, phonetic realization) show an increase of Tone 1 in phrase- initial position, compared to V0. Tone realization is observed to be related not only to the prosodic position, but also to the within-word right tonal context. Unsurprisingly, the most no- table change in tone realization happens for Tone 3 in the first syllable of disyllabic words when followed by another Tone 3 because of the well-known "tone sandhi rule" in which T3T3 disyllabic words become T2T3. Cross-word right tonal context is found to impact only Tone 3. However, the results in this study show that Tone 3 sandhi rule is more a tendency than an absolute rule. ; International audience ; This study aims to increase our knowledge about tone realization in disyllabic words in continuous Mandarin speech. Automatic alignments of large speech corpora were carried out to enable the study of potential tone variants, with a special focus on variation factors such as prosodic position and right tonal context. The alignments without tone variants (V0, phonological representation) show that Tone 4 is more frequent in phrase-final position than in other prosodic positions, supporting the "declination line" pattern often observed in speech production. Tone 4 is also the most frequent lexical tone (>50%) in all prosodic positions. Alignments permitting tone variants (V1, phonetic realization) show an increase of Tone 1 in phraseinitial position, compared to V0. Tone realization is observed to be related not only to the prosodic position, but also to the within-word right tonal context. Unsurprisingly, the most notable change in tone realization happens for Tone 3 in the first syllable of disyllabic words when followed by another Tone 3 because of the well-known "tone sandhi rule" in which T3T3 disyllabic words become T2T3. Crossword right tonal context is found to impact only Tone 3. However, the results in this study show that Tone 3 sandhi rule is more a tendency than an absolute rule.
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Keyword:
[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences; continuous speech; large corpora; Mandarin; tone realization
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URL: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03153413 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03153413/document https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03153413/file/ISCSLP_2021_final.pdf
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Modelling the realization of variable word-final schwa in Standard French
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In: 43. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Sprachwissenschaft (DGfS) ; https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-03439307 ; 43. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Sprachwissenschaft (DGfS), Feb 2021, Freiburg, Germany (2021)
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Word-Initial Voicing Alternations in Five Romance Languages
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In: Phonetics and Phonology in Europe - PaPE ; https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-03439362 ; Phonetics and Phonology in Europe - PaPE, Jun 2021, Barcelona, Spain (2021)
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Synchronic Fortition in Five Romance Languages? A Large Corpus-Based Study of Word-Initial Devoicing
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In: Proceedings of Interspeech ; Interspeech 2021 ; https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-03339852 ; Interspeech 2021, Aug 2021, Brno, Czech Republic. pp.996-1000, ⟨10.21437/Interspeech.2021-939⟩ (2021)
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A corpus-based study of the distribution of word-final schwa in Standard French and what it teaches us about its phonological status
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In: ISSN: 2385-4138 ; Isogloss. Open Journal of Romance Linguistics ; https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-03499017 ; Isogloss. Open Journal of Romance Linguistics, 2021 (2021)
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Context, position in word and duration as predictors of voicing alternation of stops: a large-scale corpus-based study in 5 Romance Languages
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In: PaPE 2021 - 4th phonetics and phonology in Europe ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03438673 ; PaPE 2021 - 4th phonetics and phonology in Europe, Jun 2021, Barcelone, Spain (2021)
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Mandarin Lexical Tones: A Corpus-Based Study of Word Length, Syllable Position and Prosodic Position on Duration
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In: Interspeech 2020 ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03153402 ; Interspeech 2020, Oct 2020, Shanghai, China. pp.1908-1912, ⟨10.21437/Interspeech.2020-1614⟩ (2020)
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Is word-final schwa in Standard French a “phonetic lubricant”? ; Le schwa final en français standard est-il un «lubrifiant phonétique»?
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In: Actes du 7e Congrès Mondial de Linguistique Française ; 7e Congrès Mondial de Linguistique Française - CMLF 2020 ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02931786 ; 7e Congrès Mondial de Linguistique Française - CMLF 2020, Jul 2020, Montpellier, France. pp.id. 09004, ⟨10.1051/shsconf/20207809004⟩ ; https://www.linguistiquefrancaise.org/ (2020)
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Lenition and Fortition of Stop Codas in Romanian ; Lénition et fortition des codas occlusives en roumain
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In: SLTU-CCURL ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02571909 ; SLTU-CCURL, May 2020, Marseille, France (2020)
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Merci·chh, entendu·chh : variation phonétique ancienne ou émergence d’une proto-particule en voie de stabilisation ?
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In: Le Français innovant ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02505343 ; Federica Diémoz, Gaétane Dostie, Pascale Habermann, Florence Lefeuvre. Le Français innovant, 130, pp. 291-308, 2020, Sciences pour la Communication, 978-3-0343-4143-1 (2020)
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Lénition et fortition des occlusives en coda finale dans deux langues romanes : le français et le roumain
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In: Actes de la 6e conférence conjointe Journées d'Études sur la Parole (JEP, 33e édition), Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles (TALN, 27e édition), Rencontre des Étudiants Chercheurs en Informatique pour le Traitement Automatique des Langues (RÉCITAL, 22e édition). Volume 1 : Journées d'Études sur la Parole ; 6e conférence conjointe Journées d'Études sur la Parole (JEP, 33e édition), Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles (TALN, 27e édition), Rencontre des Étudiants Chercheurs en Informatique pour le Traitement Automatique des Langues (RÉCITAL, 22e édition). Volume 1 : Journées d'Études sur la Parole ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02798551 ; 6e conférence conjointe Journées d'Études sur la Parole (JEP, 33e édition), Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles (TALN, 27e édition), Rencontre des Étudiants Chercheurs en Informatique pour le Traitement Automatique des Langues (RÉCITAL, 22e édition). Volume 1 : Journées d'Études sur la Parole, 2020, Nancy, France. pp.289-298 (2020)
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Ongoing phonologization of word-final voicing alternations in two Romance languages: Romanian and French
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In: Interspeech 2020 ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02977812 ; Interspeech 2020, Oct 2020, Shanghai, China. ⟨10.21437/Interspeech.2020-1460⟩ (2020)
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Impact of post-lexical context and speech style on word-final /ʁ/ realization in French using large corpora and automatic speech processing
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In: R-atics 6 ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03041044 ; R-atics 6, Nov 2019, Paris, France (2019)
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Final devoicing of fricatives in French: Studying variation in large-scale corpora with automatic alignment
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In: Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences ; 19th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02270089 ; 19th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, 2019, Melbourne, Australia. pp.295-299 ; https://assta.org/proceedings/ICPhS2019/ (2019)
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Variation in Pluricentric Mandarin Using Large Corpus: a forced alignment-based duration and tone frequency study
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In: Pluricentric Languages in Speech Technology - Satellite Workshop at Interspeech 2019 ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03041066 ; Pluricentric Languages in Speech Technology - Satellite Workshop at Interspeech 2019, Sep 2019, Graz, Austria (2019)
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Studying Vowel Variation in French-Algerian Arabic Code-switched Speech
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In: Interspeech 2018 ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01969143 ; Interspeech 2018, Sep 2018, Hyderabad,, India. ⟨10.21437/interspeech.2018-2381⟩ (2018)
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Studying Vowel Variation in French-Algerian Arabic Code-switched Speech
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In: Interspeech 2018 ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02130906 ; Interspeech 2018, Sep 2018, Hyderabad, India. pp.2753-2757, ⟨10.21437/Interspeech.2018-2381⟩ (2018)
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The French-Algerian Code-Switching Triggered audio corpus (FACST)
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In: LREC 2018, Eleventh International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation ; LREC 2018 11th edition of the Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01969152 ; LREC 2018 11th edition of the Language Resources and Evaluation Conference,, May 2018, Miyazaki, Japan (2018)
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Parallel Corpora in Mboshi (Bantu C25, Congo-Brazzaville)
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In: 11th edition of the Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2018) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01710043 ; 11th edition of the Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2018), ELRA, May 2018, Miyazaki, Japan (2018)
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Addressing Code-Switching in French/Algerian Arabic Speech
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In: Interspeech 2017 ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01969148 ; Interspeech 2017, Aug 2017, Stockholm, Sweden. pp.62-66, ⟨10.21437/interspeech.2017-1373⟩ (2017)
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