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Can Character-based Language Models Improve Downstream Task Performance in Low-Resource and Noisy Language Scenarios?
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In: Seventh Workshop on Noisy User-generated Text (W-NUT 2021, colocated with EMNLP 2021) ; https://hal.inria.fr/hal-03527328 ; Seventh Workshop on Noisy User-generated Text (W-NUT 2021, colocated with EMNLP 2021), Jan 2022, punta cana, Dominican Republic ; https://aclanthology.org/2021.wnut-1.47/ (2022)
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Abstract:
International audience ; Recent impressive improvements in NLP, largely based on the success of contextual neural language models, have been mostly demonstrated on at most a couple dozen high-resource languages. Building language models and, more generally, NLP systems for non-standardized and low-resource languages remains a challenging task. In this work, we focus on North-African colloquial dialectal Arabic written using an extension of the Latin script, called NArabizi, found mostly on social media and messaging communication. In this low-resource scenario with data displaying a high level of variability, we compare the downstream performance of a character-based language model on part-of-speech tagging and dependency parsing to that of monolingual and multilingual models. We show that a character-based model trained on only 99k sentences of NArabizi and fined-tuned on a small treebank of this language leads to performance close to those obtained with the same architecture pre-trained on large multilingual and monolingual models. Confirming these results a on much larger data set of noisy French user-generated content, we argue that such character-based language models can be an asset for NLP in low-resource and high language variability set-tings.
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Keyword:
[INFO.INFO-AI]Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]; [INFO.INFO-CL]Computer Science [cs]/Computation and Language [cs.CL]; [INFO.INFO-IR]Computer Science [cs]/Information Retrieval [cs.IR]; [INFO.INFO-LG]Computer Science [cs]/Machine Learning [cs.LG]; [INFO.INFO-SI]Computer Science [cs]/Social and Information Networks [cs.SI]; [INFO.INFO-TT]Computer Science [cs]/Document and Text Processing
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URL: https://hal.inria.fr/hal-03527328
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