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170204 Linguistic Processes (incl. Speech Production and Comprehension) (3)
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Simple Search
Hits 1 – 5 of 5
1
Semantic activation in Parkinson's disease patients on and off levodopa
Angwin, Anthony J.
;
Arnott, Wendy L.
;
Copland, David A.
. - : Elsevier Masson, 2009
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2
Dopaminergic neuromodulation of semantic processing: A 4-T fMRI study with levodopa
Copland, David A.
;
McMahon, Katie L.
;
Silburn, Peter A.
;
de Zubicaray, Greig I.
. - : Oxford University Press., 2009
Abstract:
There is emerging evidence that alterations in dopaminergic transmission can influence semantic processing, yet the neural mechanisms involved are unknown. The influence of levodopa (L-DOPA) on semantic priming was investigated in healthy individuals (n = 20) using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging with a randomized, double-blind crossover design. Critical prime-target pairs consisted of a lexical ambiguity prime and 1) a target related to the dominant meaning of the prime (e.g., bank-money), 2) a target related to the subordinate meaning (e.g., fence-sword), or 3) an unrelated target (e.g., ball-desk). Behavioral data showed that both dominant and subordinate meanings were primed on placebo. In contrast, there was preserved priming of dominant meanings and no significant priming of subordinate meanings on L-DOPA, the latter associated with decreased anterior cingulate and dorsal prefrontal cortex activity. Dominant meaning activation on L-DOPA was associated with increased activity in the left rolandic operculum and left middle temporal gyrus. These findings suggest that L-DOPA enhances frequency-based semantic focus via prefrontal and temporal modulation of automatic semantic priming and through engagement of anterior cingulate mechanisms supporting attentional/controlled priming.
Keyword:
170101 Biological Psychology (Neuropsychology
;
170204 Linguistic Processes (incl. Speech Production and Comprehension)
;
Activation
;
Ambiguous Words
;
Brain Activity
;
Brain imaging
;
C1
;
cognitive function
;
Cortex
;
Dopamine
;
Event-related Fmri
;
fMRI
;
Functional Mri
;
Language
;
Lexical ambiguity
;
Modulation
;
Parkinsons-disease
;
Physiological Psychology)
;
Psychopharmacology
;
Semantic priming
;
Working-memory
URL:
https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:189707
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3
The speed of lexical activation is altered in Parkinson's disease
Angwin, Anthony J.
;
Chenery, Helen J.
;
Copland, David A.
. - : Taylor & Francis Inc, 2007
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4
Self-paced reading and sentence comprehension in Parkinson's disease
Angwin, Anthony J.
;
Chenery, Helen J.
;
Copland, David A.
. - : Pergamon, 2006
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5
Summation of semantic priming and complex sentence comprehension in Parkinson's disease
Angwin, Anthony J.
;
Chenery, Helen J.
;
Copland, David A.
. - : Elsevier Science, 2005
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