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Tone realization in Mandarin speech: a large corpus based study of disyllabic words
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In: The 12th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing (ISCSLP 2021) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03153413 ; The 12th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing (ISCSLP 2021), Jan 2021, Hong Kong, China (2021)
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Abstract:
This study aims to increase our knowledge about tone realiza- tion in disyllabic words in continuous Mandarin speech. Au- tomatic alignments of large speech corpora were carried out to enable the study of potential tone variants, with a special focus on variation factors such as prosodic position and right tonal context. The alignments without tone variants (V0, phono- logical representation) show that Tone 4 is more frequent in phrase-final position than in other prosodic positions, support- ing the "declination line" pattern often observed in speech pro- duction. Tone 4 is also the most frequent lexical tone (>50%) in all prosodic positions. Alignments permitting tone variants (V1, phonetic realization) show an increase of Tone 1 in phrase- initial position, compared to V0. Tone realization is observed to be related not only to the prosodic position, but also to the within-word right tonal context. Unsurprisingly, the most no- table change in tone realization happens for Tone 3 in the first syllable of disyllabic words when followed by another Tone 3 because of the well-known "tone sandhi rule" in which T3T3 disyllabic words become T2T3. Cross-word right tonal context is found to impact only Tone 3. However, the results in this study show that Tone 3 sandhi rule is more a tendency than an absolute rule. ; International audience ; This study aims to increase our knowledge about tone realization in disyllabic words in continuous Mandarin speech. Automatic alignments of large speech corpora were carried out to enable the study of potential tone variants, with a special focus on variation factors such as prosodic position and right tonal context. The alignments without tone variants (V0, phonological representation) show that Tone 4 is more frequent in phrase-final position than in other prosodic positions, supporting the "declination line" pattern often observed in speech production. Tone 4 is also the most frequent lexical tone (>50%) in all prosodic positions. Alignments permitting tone variants (V1, phonetic realization) show an increase of Tone 1 in phraseinitial position, compared to V0. Tone realization is observed to be related not only to the prosodic position, but also to the within-word right tonal context. Unsurprisingly, the most notable change in tone realization happens for Tone 3 in the first syllable of disyllabic words when followed by another Tone 3 because of the well-known "tone sandhi rule" in which T3T3 disyllabic words become T2T3. Crossword right tonal context is found to impact only Tone 3. However, the results in this study show that Tone 3 sandhi rule is more a tendency than an absolute rule.
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Keyword:
[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences; continuous speech; large corpora; Mandarin; tone realization
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URL: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03153413
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03153413/document
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03153413/file/ISCSLP_2021_final.pdf
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| 2 |
Modelling the realization of variable word-final schwa in Standard French
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In: 43. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Sprachwissenschaft (DGfS) ; https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-03439307 ; 43. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Sprachwissenschaft (DGfS), Feb 2021, Freiburg, Germany (2021)
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| 3 |
Word-Initial Voicing Alternations in Five Romance Languages
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In: Phonetics and Phonology in Europe - PaPE ; https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-03439362 ; Phonetics and Phonology in Europe - PaPE, Jun 2021, Barcelona, Spain (2021)
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| 4 |
Synchronic Fortition in Five Romance Languages? A Large Corpus-Based Study of Word-Initial Devoicing
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In: Proceedings of Interspeech ; Interspeech 2021 ; https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-03339852 ; Interspeech 2021, Aug 2021, Brno, Czech Republic. pp.996-1000, ⟨10.21437/Interspeech.2021-939⟩ (2021)
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| 5 |
A corpus-based study of the distribution of word-final schwa in Standard French and what it teaches us about its phonological status
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In: ISSN: 2385-4138 ; Isogloss. Open Journal of Romance Linguistics ; https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-03499017 ; Isogloss. Open Journal of Romance Linguistics, 2021 (2021)
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| 6 |
Context, position in word and duration as predictors of voicing alternation of stops: a large-scale corpus-based study in 5 Romance Languages
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In: PaPE 2021 - 4th phonetics and phonology in Europe ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03438673 ; PaPE 2021 - 4th phonetics and phonology in Europe, Jun 2021, Barcelone, Spain (2021)
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| 7 |
Mandarin Lexical Tones: A Corpus-Based Study of Word Length, Syllable Position and Prosodic Position on Duration
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In: Interspeech 2020 ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03153402 ; Interspeech 2020, Oct 2020, Shanghai, China. pp.1908-1912, ⟨10.21437/Interspeech.2020-1614⟩ (2020)
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| 8 |
Réduction temporelle en français spontané : où se cache-t-elle ? Une étude des segments, des mots et séquences de mots fréquemment réduits
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In: Actes de la 6e conférence conjointe Journées d'Études sur la Parole (JEP, 33e édition), Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles (TALN, 27e édition), Rencontre des Étudiants Chercheurs en Informatique pour le Traitement Automatique des Langues (RÉCITAL, 22e édition). Volume 1 : Journées d'Études sur la Parole ; 6e conférence conjointe Journées d'Études sur la Parole (JEP, 33e édition), Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles (TALN, 27e édition), Rencontre des Étudiants Chercheurs en Informatique pour le Traitement Automatique des Langues (RÉCITAL, 22e édition). Volume 1 : Journées d'Études sur la Parole ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02798596 ; 6e conférence conjointe Journées d'Études sur la Parole (JEP, 33e édition), Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles (TALN, 27e édition), Rencontre des Étudiants Chercheurs en Informatique pour le Traitement Automatique des Langues (RÉCITAL, 22e édition). Volume 1 : Journées d'Études sur la Parole, 2020, Nancy, France. pp.627-635 (2020)
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| 9 |
Do Mandarin-French bilinguals hear Chinese when reading French? ERP evidence of proficiency level.
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In: Cognitive Neuroscience Society 2020 ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03041016 ; Cognitive Neuroscience Society 2020, May 2020, Boston, United States (2020)
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| 10 |
Impact of post-lexical context and speech style on word-final /ʁ/ realization in French using large corpora and automatic speech processing
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In: R-atics 6 ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03041044 ; R-atics 6, Nov 2019, Paris, France (2019)
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| 11 |
POST-CONSONANTAL WORD-FINAL /K/ REALIZATION IN FRENCH: CONTRIBUTIONS OF LARGE CORPORA
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In: Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences ; 19th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02427704 ; 19th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, 2019, Melbourne, Australia (2019)
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| 12 |
How do French Cʁ# cluster realizations vary across speaking style?
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In: Phonetics and Phonology in Europe (PAPE 2019) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02427873 ; Phonetics and Phonology in Europe (PAPE 2019), Jun 2019, Lecce, Italy (2019)
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| 13 |
Variation in Pluricentric Mandarin Using Large Corpus: a forced alignment-based duration and tone frequency study
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In: Pluricentric Languages in Speech Technology - Satellite Workshop at Interspeech 2019 ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03041066 ; Pluricentric Languages in Speech Technology - Satellite Workshop at Interspeech 2019, Sep 2019, Graz, Austria (2019)
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| 14 |
Analyzing French /ʁ/ Perception in Chinese Learners Using Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches
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In: New Sounds 2019 ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03041075 ; New Sounds 2019, Aug 2019, Tokyo, Japan (2019)
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| 15 |
POST-CONSONANTAL WORD-FINAL /ʁ/ REALIZATION IN FRENCH: CONTRIBUTIONS OF LARGE CORPORA
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In: Proceedings of the International Congress of Phonetic Sciences ICPhS 2019 ; International Congress of Phonetic Sciences ICPhS 2019 ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03171147 ; International Congress of Phonetic Sciences ICPhS 2019, Aug 2019, Melbourne, Australia (2019)
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| 16 |
Rôle des contextes lexical et post-lexical dans la réalisation du schwa : apports du traitement automatique de grands corpus
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In: 31èmes Journées d'Etudes sur la Parole ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01401348 ; 31èmes Journées d'Etudes sur la Parole, Jul 2016, Paris, France. pp.633-641 (2016)
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| 17 |
On Improving the Pronunciation of French /r/ in Chinese Learners by Using Real-time Ultrasound Visualization
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In: ICPhS 2015 (18th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences) ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01282897 ; ICPhS 2015 (18th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences), Aug 2015, Glasgow, United Kingdom ; http://www.icphs2015.info/ (2015)
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| 18 |
Comparing Journalistic and Spontaneous Speech: Prosodic and Spectral Analysis
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In: 16th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association (Interspeech'15) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01251369 ; 16th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association (Interspeech'15), Sep 2015, Dresden, Germany (2015)
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