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Training attenuates the influence of sensory uncertainty on confidence estimation
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Neural correlates of goal-directed enhancement and suppression of visual stimuli in the absence of conscious perception (vol 81, pg 1346, 2019)
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Neural correlates of goal-directed enhancement and suppression of visual stimuli in the absence of conscious perception
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Current evidence for automatic Theory of Mind processing in adults
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From eyes to hands: Transfer of learning in the Simon task across motor effectors
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The role of executive attention in object substitution masking
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On the relationship between response selection and response inhibition: an individual differences approach
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Task instructions and implicit theory of mind
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Abstract:
It has been hypothesized that humans are able to track other's mental states efficiently and without being conscious of doing so using their implicit theory of mind (iToM) system. However, while iToM appears to operate unconsciously recent work suggests it does draw on executive attentional resources (Schneider, Lam, Bayliss, & Dux, 2012) bringing into question whether iToM is engaged efficiently. Here, we examined other aspects relating to automatic processing: The extent to which the operation of iToM is controllable and how it is influenced by behavioral intentions. This was implemented by assessing how task instructions affect eye-movement patterns in a Sally-Anne false-belief task. One group of subjects was given no task instructions (No Instructions), another overtly judged the location of a ball a protagonist interacted with (Ball Tracking) and a third indicated the location consistent with the actor's belief about the ball's location (Belief Tracking). Despite different task goals, all groups' eye-movement patterns were consistent with belief analysis, and the No Instructions and Ball Tracking groups reported no explicit mentalizing when debriefed. These findings represent definitive evidence that humans implicitly track the belief states of others in an uncontrollable and unintentional manner.
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Keyword:
1203 Language and Linguistics; 2700 Medicine; 2805 Cognitive Neuroscience; 3204 Developmental and Educational Psychology; 3205 Experimental and Cognitive Psychology; 3310 Linguistics and Language; Anticipatory looking; Automatic processing; Implicit processing; Mentalizing; Theory of mind
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URL: https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:354471
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Size (mostly) doesn't matter: the role of set size in object substitution masking
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A temporally sustained implicit theory of mind deficit in autism spectrum disorders
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Individual differences within and across attentional blink tasks revisited
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Implicit semantic perception in object substitution masking
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