| 1 |
Influence of encoding difficulty, word frequency, and phonological regularity on age differences in word naming.
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| 2 |
Age-related differences in the neural bases of phonological and semantic processes.
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Abstract:
Changes in language functions during normal aging are greater for phonological compared with semantic processes. To investigate the behavioral and neural basis for these age-related differences, we used fMRI to examine younger and older adults who made semantic and phonological decisions about pictures. The behavioral performance of older adults was less accurate and less efficient than younger adults' in the phonological task but did not differ in the semantic task. In the fMRI analyses, the semantic task activated left-hemisphere language regions, and the phonological task activated bilateral cingulate and ventral precuneus. Age-related effects were widespread throughout the brain and most often expressed as greater activation for older adults. Activation was greater for younger compared with older adults in ventral brain regions involved in visual and object processing. Although there was not a significant Age × Condition interaction in the whole-brain fMRI results, correlations examining the relationship between behavior and fMRI activation were stronger for younger compared with older adults. Our results suggest that the relationship between behavior and neural activation declines with age, and this may underlie some of the observed declines in performance.
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Keyword:
Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aging; Analysis of Variance; Brain; Brain Mapping; Computer-Assisted; Cues; Female; Humans; Image Processing; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Perception; Phonetics; Reaction Time; Semantics; Young Adult
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URL: https://hdl.handle.net/10161/22537
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| 3 |
Prostate-Specimen Antigen (PSA) Screening and Shared Decision Making Among Deaf and Hearing Male Patients.
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In: Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education, vol 35, iss 1 (2020)
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| 4 |
Health comorbidities and cognitive abilities across the lifespan in Down syndrome. ...
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| 5 |
Health comorbidities and cognitive abilities across the lifespan in Down syndrome.
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| 6 |
Memory for prose in Korsakoff and schizophrenic populations.
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| 8 |
Prévention des maladies cardiovasculaires en Suisse : opinions et pratiques des médecins de famille [Prevention of cardio-vascular disease in Swiss: general practitioners’ opinions and practices]
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In: Sante publique, vol. Vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 395-404 (2019)
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| 9 |
Caffeine Consumption in Switzerland: Results from the First National Nutrition Survey MenuCH.
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In: Nutrients, vol. 12, no. 1 (2019)
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| 10 |
Measuring quality of life in the speaker with dysarthria : Reliability and validity of the european Portuguese version of the qol-dys
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| 11 |
Community-Based Health and Exposure Study around Urban Oil Developments in South Los Angeles.
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In: International journal of environmental research and public health, vol 15, iss 1 (2018)
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| 12 |
Self-help and help-seeking for communication disability in Ghana: implications for the development of communication disability rehabilitation services.
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| 13 |
Differential item functioning of the patient-reported outcomes information system (PROMIS®) pain interference item bank by language (Spanish versus English).
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In: Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, vol 26, iss 6 (2017)
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| 14 |
Major Differences in Diet across Three Linguistic Regions of Switzerland: Results from the First National Nutrition Survey menuCH.
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In: Nutrients, vol. 9, no. 11, pp. pii: E1163 (2017)
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| 15 |
Effects of HIV and childhood trauma on brain morphometry and neurocognitive function.
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In: Journal of neurovirology, vol 22, iss 2 (2016)
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| 16 |
Adaptation of a Cancer Clinical Trials Education Program for African American and Latina/o Community Members.
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In: Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education, vol 43, iss 4 (2016)
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| 17 |
Different Craniofacial Characteristics Predict Upper Airway Collapsibility in Japanese-Brazilian and White Men.
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In: Chest, vol 149, iss 3 (2016)
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| 18 |
Translation, validity and reliability of the British Sign Language (BSL) version of the EQ-5D-5L. ...
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| 19 |
A hierarchy of event-related potential markers of auditory processing in disorders of consciousness. ...
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| 20 |
'Please don't call me Mister': patient preferences of how they are addressed and their knowledge of their treating medical team in an Australian hospital
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