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Multimodal semantic revision during inferential processing: The role of inhibitory control in text and picture comprehension. ...
Pérez, A; Schmidt, E; Kourtzi, Zoe. - : Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, 2020
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Multimodal semantic revision during inferential processing: The role of inhibitory control in text and picture comprehension.
Pérez, A; Schmidt, E; Kourtzi, Zoe; Tsimpli, Ianthi. - : Elsevier BV, 2020. : Neuropsychologia, 2020
Abstract: Although language comprehension usually requires multimodal information, no study to date has investigated how comprehenders deal with the revision of a text's interpretation when different modalities are involved. Twenty-four young adults listened to a story prompting an inference (e.g., polar bear), and then saw a picture that was either consistent (polar bear) or inconsistent but still plausible (penguin). Larger negativity (N400) in the inconsistent picture indicated successful inferential monitoring. Subsequently, a sentence carried the disambiguating word which was either expected ("bear") or unexpected ("penguin") in relation to the auditory-verbal information. Larger negativity in the unexpected word coming from the consistent picture suggested that comprehenders had difficulties selecting the unexpected concept when previous information was contradictory. More importantly, this effect was modulated by inhibitory control, where a higher resistance to distractor interference (flanker task) was associated with a better ability to suppress pictorial information, therefore preventing semantic competition. Similarly, accuracy measured in a final comprehension question demonstrated that higher inhibitory control was related to a more efficient ability to revise the situation model across modalities. Our findings speak to a relationship between story comprehension and mental flexibility during multimodal processing.
Keyword: Adult; Attention; Comprehension; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Inhibition; Male; Pattern Recognition; Psychological; Semantics; Speech Perception; Thinking; Visual; Young Adult
URL: https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.50868
https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/303788
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3
Unitization modulates recognition of within-domain and cross-domain associations: Evidence from event-related potentials. ...
Li, Bingcan; Han, Meng; Guo, Chunyan. - : Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, 2019
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4
Unitization modulates recognition of within-domain and cross-domain associations: Evidence from event-related potentials.
Li, Bingcan; Han, Meng; Guo, Chunyan. - : Wiley, 2019. : Psychophysiology, 2019
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5
Effects of lexical ambiguity on perception: A test of the label feedback hypothesis using a visual oddball paradigm.
In: Brain and Mind Institute Researchers' Publications (2018)
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6
ERP evidence of distinct processes underlying semantic facilitation and interference in word production.
In: Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior, vol. 99, pp. 1-12 (2018)
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7
Behavioral and electrophysiological signatures of word translation processes.
In: Neuropsychologia, vol. 109, pp. 245-254 (2018)
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8
What's what in auditory cortices?
In: NeuroImage, vol. 176, pp. 29-40 (2018)
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9
The ERP signature of the contextual diversity effect in visual word recognition
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10
The influence of sex information into spoken words: a mismatch negativity (MMN) study
In: Brain Research ; https://hal.univ-lille.fr/hal-01911766 ; Brain Research, 2016, 1650, pp.73--83. ⟨10.1016/j.brainres.2016.08.039⟩ (2016)
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11
Conflict monitoring engages the mediofrontal cortex during nonword processing
Braun, M. M.; Hofmann, M. J.; Dambacher, Michael. - : Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2016
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12
Frequency and predictability effects on event-related potentials during reading
Dambacher, Michael; Kliegl, R.; Hofmann, M.. - : Elsevier, 2016
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13
Stimulus onset asynchrony and the timeline of word recognition: event-related potentials during sentence reading
Dambacher, Michael; Dimigen, O.; Braun, M.. - : Elsevier, 2016
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14
A hierarchy of event-related potential markers of auditory processing in disorders of consciousness.
Beukema, Steve; Gonzalez-Lara, Laura E; Finoia, Paola. - : Elsevier BV, 2016. : Neuroimage Clin, 2016
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15
Neural Measures Reveal Implicit Learning during Language Processing.
In: Brain and Mind Institute Researchers' Publications (2016)
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16
The interplay between semantic and phonological constraints during spoken-word comprehension
In: ISSN: 0048-5772 ; EISSN: 1469-8986 ; Psychophysiology ; https://hal.univ-lille.fr/hal-01911767 ; Psychophysiology, Wiley, 2015, 52 (1), pp.46--58. ⟨10.1111/psyp.12285⟩ (2015)
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17
What do you mean by that?! An electrophysiological study of emotional and attitudinal prosody
Wickens, S.; Perry, C.. - : Public Library of Science, 2015
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Sleep facilitates learning a new linguistic rule.
In: Brain and Mind Institute Researchers' Publications (2014)
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19
Visual information constrains early and late stages of spoken-word recognition in sentence context
In: ISSN: 0167-8760 ; International Journal of Psychophysiology ; https://hal.univ-lille.fr/hal-01911769 ; International Journal of Psychophysiology, Elsevier, 2013, 89 (1), pp.136--147. ⟨10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2013.06.016⟩ (2013)
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20
Genetic mapping of brain plasticity across development in Williams syndrome: ERP markers of face and language processing.
Yam, A; Galaburda, A; St George, M. - : Informa UK Limited, 2013
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