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Orthographic knowledge predicts reading and spelling skills over and above general intelligence and phonological awareness
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In: European journal of psychology of education 36 (2021) 1, S. 21-43 (2020)
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Developmental trajectories of phonological information processing in upper elementary students with reading or spelling disabilities
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In: Reading research quarterly 56 (2021) 1, S. 143-171 (2020)
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Working memory in children with learning disabilities in reading versus spelling. Searching for overlapping and specific cognitive factors
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In: Journal of Learning Disabilities 48 (2015) 6, S. 622-634 (2015)
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Abstract:
In transparent orthographies like German, isolated learning disabilities in either reading or spelling are common and occur as often as a combined reading and spelling disability. However, most issues surrounding the cognitive causes of these isolated or combined literacy difficulties are yet unresolved. Recently, working memory dysfunctions have been demonstrated to be promising in explaining the emergence of literacy difficulties. Thus, we applied a 2 (reading disability: yes vs. no) × 2 (spelling disability: yes vs. no) factorial design to examine distinct and overlapping working memory profiles associated with learning disabilities in reading versus spelling. Working memory was assessed in 204 third graders, and multivariate analyses of variance were conducted for each working memory component. Children with spelling disability suffered from more pronounced phonological loop impairments than those with reading disability. In contrast, domain-general central-executive dysfunctions were solely associated with reading disability, but not with spelling disability. Concerning the visuospatial sketchpad, no impairments were found. In sum, children with reading disability and those with spelling disability seem to be characterized by different working memory profiles. Thus, it is important to take both reading and spelling into account when investigating cognitive factors of literacy difficulties in transparent orthographies.
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Keyword:
Arbeitsgedächtnis; Cognitive competence; ddc:370; Deutsch; Deutschland; Dyslexia; Dysorthography; Education; Empirical study; Empirische Bildungsforschung; Empirische Untersuchung; Erziehung; German language; Germany; Grundschüler; Kognitive Kompetenz; Learning Difficulties; Learning Difficulty; Learning disorder; Legasthenia; Legasthenie; Lernschwierigkeit; Lesestörung; Multivariate Analyse; Multivariate analysis; Rechtschreibschwäche; Rechtschreibung; School year 03; Schul- und Bildungswesen; Schuljahr 03; Test
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URL: https://www.pedocs.de/volltexte/2017/13989/
https://www.pedocs.de/volltexte/2017/13989/pdf/0022219414521665_A.pdf
http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-139898
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Differentiation of competence and affect self-perceptions in elementary school students. Extending empirical evidence
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In: European journal of psychology of education 30 (2015) 4, S. 405-419 (2015)
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Die Entwicklung des akademischen Selbstkonzeptes bei Grundschulkindern mit Lernschwierigkeiten
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In: Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft 18 (2015) 3, S. 513-526 (2015)
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