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Orthographic knowledge predicts reading and spelling skills over and above general intelligence and phonological awareness
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In: European journal of psychology of education 36 (2021) 1, S. 21-43 (2020)
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Abstract:
It is widely accepted that general intelligence and phonological awareness contribute to children's acquisition of reading and spelling skills. A further candidate in this regard is orthographic knowledge (i.e., the knowledge about permissible letter patterns). It consists of two components, word-specific (i.e., the knowledge of the spelling of specific words) and general orthographic knowledge (i.e., the knowledge about legal letter patterns of a writing system). Among German students, previous studies have shown that word-specific orthographic knowledge contributes to both reading and spelling. The results regarding general orthographic knowledge and its contribution to reading and spelling are inconsistent. The major goal of the present study was to determine the incremental predictive value of orthographic knowledge for reading and spelling skills among German elementary-school children (N= 66), over and above the contribution of general intelligence and phonological awareness. The second goal was to examine whether there is a difference between the two subtypes of orthographic knowledge in the amount of their respective contribution to reading and spelling performance. The results show that word-specific as well as general orthographic knowledge con- tribute to both reading and spelling performance, over and above intelligence and phonological awareness. Furthermore, it reveals that both word-specific and general orthographic knowledge explain more variance of spelling compared to reading. Possible explanations for these results, limitations, and implications of the study are being discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
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Keyword:
ddc:370; Deutschland; Education; Empirical study; Empirische Bildungsforschung; Empirische Untersuchung; Erziehung; Frankfurt am Main; Germany; Grundschüler; Intelligence; Intelligenz; Knowledge; Lesekompetenz; Phonologie; Reading competence; Rechtschreibung; School year 03; Schreibkompetenz; Schul- und Bildungswesen; Schuljahr 03; Sprachbewusstheit; Test; Wissen; Writing ability
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URL: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-227493 https://www.pedocs.de/volltexte/2021/22749/ https://www.pedocs.de/volltexte/2021/22749/pdf/EJPE_2021_1_Zaric_Hasselhorn_Nagler_Orthographic_knowledge_A.pdf
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Developmental trajectories of phonological information processing in upper elementary students with reading or spelling disabilities
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In: Reading research quarterly 56 (2021) 1, S. 143-171 (2020)
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Editorial. Bildung durch Sprache und Schrift
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In: Frühe Bildung 8 (2019) 4, S. 179-180 (2019)
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Teachers' self-efficacy beliefs regarding assessment and promotion of school-relevant skills of preschool children
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In: Early child development and care 189 (2019) 2, S. 339-351 (2019)
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Sind Fortbildungsmaßnahmen zu linguistisch fundierter Sprachförderung wirksam? Analysen zu den Kompetenzen von Fachkräften und mehrsprachigen Kindern
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In: Frühe Bildung 8 (2019) 4, S. 181-186 (2019)
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Differences in counting skills between Chinese and German children are accompanied by differences in processing of approximate numerical magnitude information
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In: Frontiers in psychology 9 (2019), 8 S. (2019)
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Development of working memory from grade 3 to 5. Differences between children with and without mathematical learning difficulties
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In: International journal of disability, development and education 65 (2018) 5, S. 509-525 (2018)
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Leseentwicklung im Grundschulalter. Kognitive Grundlagen und Risikofaktoren
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In: Lernen und Lernstörungen 7 (2018) 1, S. 33-44 (2017)
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Phonological processing in children with specific reading disorder versus typical learners. Factor structure and measurement invariance in a transparent orthography
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In: The Journal of educational psychology 109 (2017) 5, S. 709-726 (2017)
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Arbeitsgedächtnis und Sprachentwicklungsstörungen. Bestandsaufnahme und Möglichkeiten der Diagnostik
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In: Sprachförderung und Sprachtherapie in Schule und Praxis 6 (2017) 3, S. 175-181 (2017)
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Zur Entwicklung eines interaktiven Verfahrens der Sprachstandsermittlung bei mehrsprachig aufwachsenden Kindern. Von der Idee zu ersten Umsetzungsschritten
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In: Zeitschrift für interkulturellen Fremdsprachenunterricht 21 (2016) 2, S. 127-142 (2016)
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Working memory in children with learning disabilities in reading versus spelling. Searching for overlapping and specific cognitive factors
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In: Journal of Learning Disabilities 48 (2015) 6, S. 622-634 (2015)
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Long-term effects of a parent- based language intervention on language outcomes and working memory for late-talking toddlers
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In: Journal of Early Intervention 37 (2015) 3, S. 175-189 (2015)
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Sprache. Schlüssel früher Bildung [Interview]
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In: Sprache, Stimme, Gehör 39 (2015) 2, S. 93 (2015)
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Working memory functioning in children with poor mathematical skills. Relationships to IQ-achievement discrepancy and additional reading and spelling difficulties
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In: Zeitschrift für Psychologie 223 (2015) 2, S. 83-92 (2015)
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Differentiation of competence and affect self-perceptions in elementary school students. Extending empirical evidence
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In: European journal of psychology of education 30 (2015) 4, S. 405-419 (2015)
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Die Entwicklung des akademischen Selbstkonzeptes bei Grundschulkindern mit Lernschwierigkeiten
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In: Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft 18 (2015) 3, S. 513-526 (2015)
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In search of methods enhancing fluency in reading. An examination of the relations between time constraints and processes of reading in readers of German
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In: Journal of experimental child psychology 140 (2015), S. 140-157 (2015)
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What is not working in working memory of children with literacy disorders? Evidence from a three-year-longitudinal study
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In: Reading and writing 27 (2014) 2, S. 267-286 (2014)
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Sprachförderung zur Prävention von Bildungsmisserfolg
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In: Sallat, Stephan [Hrsg.]; Spreer, Markus [Hrsg.]; Glück, Christian W. [Hrsg.]: Sprache professionell fördern. Idstein : Schulz-Kirchner Verlag 2014, S. 28-39 (2014)
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