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The status of word-final phonetic phenomena
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In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 599–606 ; 2473-8689 (2020)
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Durational cues to stress, final lengthening, and the perception of rhythm
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In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 3 (2018): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 25:1–10 ; 2473-8689 (2018)
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Duration, vowel quality, and the rhythmic pattern of English
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In: Laboratory Phonology: Journal of the Association for Laboratory Phonology; Vol 8, No 1 (2017); 27 ; 1868-6354 (2017)
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Abstract:
Languages with binary stress systems frequently tolerate a stress lapse over the final two syllables, but almost none tolerate a word-initial stress lapse. Lunden (to appear) argues that this lapse asymmetry can be explained by the presence of word-level final lengthening, which can then create the perception of prominence alternation in languages that use duration as stress correlate. The results of a production and a perception study with English speakers are presented which compare /ɑ/s that occur under stress lapse to /ɑ/s in non-stress-lapse positions. While word-final unstressed /ɑ/ is always longer than non-final unstressed /ɑ/, it is significantly longer when immediately following an unstressed syllable. Similarly, unstressed word-final /ɑ/ has a higher F1 and lower F2 than non-final unstressed /ɑ/, but word-finally this less-reduced vowel is closer to a full vowel when the final syllable is part of a stress lapse. The perception study finds that these differences have perceptual consequences that can lead to a perceived continued rhythm in stress lapse. The phonetic differences explain why a word-final unstressed vowel can be perceived as relatively strong when following an unstressed syllable but as relatively weak when following a stressed syllable.
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Keyword:
English; final lengthening; phonetics; Phonology; stress; stress lapse; vowel quality; vowel reduction
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URL: https://www.journal-labphon.org/jms/article/view/labphon.37 https://doi.org/10.5334/labphon.37
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Excrescent stops in American English
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In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 2 (2017): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 20:1–15 ; 2473-8689 (2017)
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Weight, final lengthening and stress: a phonetic and phonological case study of Norwegian
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